下列哪一个人物和"乌江自刎"有关( )。

【名词&注释】

为人师表、教师职业道德(professional ethics of teachers)、厄尔尼诺、科学思想(scientific thought)、显著标志(obvious sign)、农民战争(peasant war)、科学性与思想性、破釜沉舟、楚汉相争、后患无穷

[单选题]下列哪一个人物和"乌江自刎"有关( )。

A. 陈胜
B. 刘备
C. 项羽
D. 韩信

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学习资料：

[单选题]教师职业道德区别于其他职业道德的显著标志是()。

A. 敬业爱业
B. 为人师表
C. 团结协作
D. 人格素养

[单选题]老师告诉孩子过马路要遵守交通规则，红灯停绿灯行。但是有时孩子在等待红灯时看到有成人穿过马路，也便跟着过了马路，这说明( )对儿童成长的重要影响。

A. 遗传
B. 学校教育
C. 社会环境
D. 生理

[单选题]教科书是对某学科现有知识和成果的综合归纳和系统阐述，为教师备课、上课、布置作业、评定学生学习成绩提供基本材料。在编写教科书时，应遵循的原则是( )。

A. 科学性、操作性，基础性、适用性
B. 普遍性、思想性、基础性、适用性
C. 科学性、思想性、基础性、适用性
D. 科学性、思想性、强制性、适用性

[单选题]皮格马利翁效应体现了教师( )对学生的影响。

A. 期望
B. 能力
C. 知识
D. 人格

[单选题] The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she "treads softly in the world," elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form. Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women's" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men's." This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women's language. Indeed, we didn't hear about "men's language" until people began to respond to girls' appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women's language-which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality-and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly camed out by the media. Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to "grow into"-after all, it is assign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one's social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women-in a fashion analogous to little girls' use of a high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play. The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change-of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculization" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine." Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools arid out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new sub-cultural forms. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech.

How do some people react to women's appropriation of men's language forms as reported in the Japanese media?

A. They call for a campaign to stop the defeminization.
B. They see it as an expression of women's sentiment.
C. They accept it as a modem trend.
D. They express strong disapproval.

[单选题] A decade ago, the idea that the planet was warming up as a result of human activity was largely theoretical. We knew that since the Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century, factories and power plants and automobiles and farms have been loading the atmosphere with heat-trapping gases, including carbon dioxide and methane (甲烷). But evidence that the climate was actually getting hotter was still murky. Not anymore. As an.authoritative report issued a few weeks ago by the United Nations-sponsored Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change makes plain, the trend toward a warmer world has unquestionably begun. Worldwide temperatures have climbed more than 0.5℃ over the past century, and the 1990s were the hottest decade on record. After analyzing data going back at least two decades on everything from air and ocean temperatures to the spread and retreat of wildlife, the IPCC asserts that this slow but steady warming has had an impact on no fewer than 420 physical processes and animals and plant species in all countries. Glaciers, including the legendary snows of Kilimanjaro, are disappearing from mountaintops around the globe. Coral reefs are dying off as the seas get too warm for comfort. Drought is the norm in parts of Asian and Africa. El Nino (厄尔尼诺) events, which trigger devastating weather in the eastern Pacific, are more frequent. The Arctic permafrost (永久冻土带) is starting to melt. Lakes and rivers in colder climates are freezing later and thawing earlier each year. Plants and animals are shifting their ranges pole-ward and to higher altitudes, and migration patterns for animals as diverse as polar bears, butterflies and beluga whales are being disrupted.

What is the best title for the Passage?

A. Life in the Greenhouse
B. How Does Our Planet Get Warmer?
C. We Are Making the World Warmer
D. Everything Is Melting

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