马克思主义观点认为，教育起源于( )。

【名词&注释】

性别差异(gender difference)、成年人(adult)、艺术家(artist)、无意识(unconsciousness)、社会生产(social production)、发展需要、兄弟姐妹(brother and sister)、所有人(owner)、动物界(animal kingdom)、自我批评精神

[单选题]马克思主义观点认为，教育起源于( )。

A. 动物的本能
B. 儿童对成人无意识的模仿
C. 劳动
D. 上帝创造

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学习资料：

[单选题]甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己是一个家族的兄弟姐妹^{(brother and sister)}，已知：甲是男孩，有3个姐姐；乙有一个哥哥和一个弟弟；丙是女孩，有一个姐姐和一个妹妹；丁的年龄在所有人^(owner)当中是最大的；戊是女孩，但是她没有妹妹；己既没有弟弟也没有妹妹。从上述叙述中，可以推出以下哪项结论？( )

A. 己是女的且年龄最小
B. 丁是女的
C. 六个兄弟姐妹^{(brother and sister)}中女孩的数量多于男孩的数量
D. 甲在六个兄弟姐妹^{(brother and sister)}中排行第三

[多选题]简述课堂问题行为产生的原因。

A. (1)学生的因素①适应不良②厌烦⑧挫折与紧张④寻求注意与地位⑤过度活动⑥性别差异(2)教师的因素①要求不当②滥用惩罚手段③教师缺乏自我批评精神(3)环境因素环境影响包括家庭、大众媒体、课堂内部环境等方面的影响。

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第 1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals mayplay a significant role in the process of recovery from illness. 　　As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places,some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals andto soften the hard edges of modern buildings.Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain,almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors,waiting areas and treatment rooms. 　　These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist,Peter Senior,who set up his studio at aManchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s,He felt the artist had lost hisplace in modern society,and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience. 　　A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500 visitors each week.What betterplace to hold regular exhibitions of art? Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in theout-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britain's firsthospital artist,Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young artschool graduates. 　　The effect is striking.Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a fullview of fresh colors,playful images and restful courtyards. 　　The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient isrecovering from an illness.A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden neededhalf the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brickwall to look at.

According to the passage,“to soften the hard edges of modern buildings”means.

A. to pull down hospital buildings
B. to decorate hospitals with art collections
C. to improve the quality of treatment in hospitals
D. to make the corners of hospital buildings round

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