【名词&注释】
社会环境(social environment)、身体健康(physical health)、航空母舰(aircraft carrier)、随机应变(improvise)、《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》、面向全体学生(facing to all students)、行之有效(effective)、每一个学生、连续不断、全面实施素质教育(actualize quality education roundly)
[单选题]小红怀疑同伴小刚偷了她新买的油画棒,并报告了老师,老师便要搜查小刚的衣服口袋,小刚拒绝被搜查。该老师的做法( )。
A. 错误,应当充分尊重信任小刚
B. 错误,应搜查所有学生的口袋
C. 错误,应避免当众对小刚搜查
D. 错误,应该通知家长之后再搜
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学习资料:
[单选题]夏天午后的课堂上。有学生昏昏欲睡了。下列处理方式,最恰当的一项是( )。
A. 马上提醒,让学生站起来
B. 不予理睬,继续课堂教学
C. 稍作停顿,批评训斥学生
D. 随机说了句诗:"春风吹得书生醉,莫把课堂当睡堂。"
[单选题]下列选项中,属于《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》年提出的战略目标是( )。
A. 全面普及学前教育
B. 基本实现区域之间教育公平
C. 全面实施素质教育(actualize quality education roundly)
D. 优质教育资源总量不断扩大
[单选题]我国第一艘航空母舰的名称是( )。
A. 武汉号
B. 上海号
C. 辽宁号
D. 重庆号
[单选题]柴老师退休后还坚持去老年大学学习,这体现了现代教育的( )特点。
A. 大众性
B. 公平性
C. 终身性
D. 未来性
[单选题]面向全体学生,抓好每一个学生素质的全面发展,体现了素质教育的( )。
A. 整体性
B. 基础性
C. 内化性
D. 综合性
[单选题]练习是操作技能形成的具体途径。在教学过程中组织练习时,应遵循的原则不包括( )。
A. 帮助学生掌握正确的练习方法和知识
B. 正确掌握练习速度.保证练习质量
C. 尽量增加练习次数和集中练习时间
D. 练习方式多样化
[单选题] As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well-known English class system. This is an embarrassing subject for English people, and one they tend to be ashamed of, though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less, and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking, it means there are two classes, the "middle class" and the "working class".(We shall ignore for a moment the old "upper class", including the hereditary aristocracy, since it is extremely small in numbers; but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords, and some newspapers take surprising interest in their private life.) The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers.
The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of sireceived pronunciation" which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest bamers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been to a so-called "public school" immediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured. Their midday meal is "lunch" and they have a rather formal evening meal called "dinner", whereas the working man's dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper.
As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions. Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions, and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However, regardless of one's social status, certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody, and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman. Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word "sir", except in school and in certain occupations (e.g. commerce, the army, etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.
Why isn't the word "sir" commonly used in Britain?
A. Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassment.
B. Because it can only be used in some certain occupations.
C. Because it is an impolite word.,
D. Because it shows that the speaker is not a well-bred person.
[单选题] Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep, or have a stiff drink or pop an allergy pill, hoping it will make them drowsy. But experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain mysterious.
Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percent have symptoms of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. Sufferers readily cite the resulting problems: walking around in a fog, as memory and other cognitive functions slowly. Dozing off at the wheel or at work. Depression. Lack of energy. But for all the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday.
Two things are clear, the panel found: Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using unproven therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work.
Among the panel's findings: Cognitive / behavioral therapy-a psychology-based treatment that trains people to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting steps-is very effective, and doesn't cause side effects. But it can be hard to find health providers trained in the techniques. Insomniacs should check with board-certified sleep specialists and psychologists.
Newer prescription sleep pills called Sonata, Ambien and Lunesta work without many of the side-effect concerns of older agents known as benzodiazepines (苯二氮类镇静药). One study of Lunesta showed effectiveness with six months of use, but more research on long-term use of all three is needed, as chronic msomma can linger for years.
The most commonly used treatments are alcohol and over-the-counter sedating antihistamines (抗组.胺剂) like Benadryl. Alcohol use actually disrupts quality sleep, and antihistamines can cause lingering daytime sedation and other cognitive problems.
The most common prescription insomnia medicine is an older, sedating antidepressant called trazodone, even though there's no good evidence that it offers more than a two-week benefit, and it comes with side effects.
"over-the-counter" in Line1, Para.6 means ________.
A. non-prescriptional
B. counter offering
C. cheap and easy-to-get
D. illegal
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