《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)》提出，把( )

【名词&注释】

教育与生产劳动(education and productive labor)、《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)》、教育行政部门(educational executive organizations)、《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》、人类社会生活(human social life)、社区服务与社会实践、上级主管部门(applied by super administrative departm ...)、公共利益。、《中华人民共和国教师法》、社区服务和社会实践

[单选题]《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)》提出，把( )作为教育改革发展的核心任务。

A. 育人为本、德育为先
B. 教育公平
C. 提高质量
D. 改革创新

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学习资料：

[单选题]某县中学教师李某对学校给予他的处分不服，李某可以提出申诉的机构是( )。

A. 学校教工代表大会
B. 当地县级人民政府
C. 当地县教育行政主管部门
D. 所在省教育行政主管部门

[单选题]教育活动必须符合国家和社会公共利益。国家实行( )与( )相分离。

A. 教育、政治
B. 教育、经济
C. 教育、文化
D. 教育、宗教

[单选题]教育是一种社会现象，它产生于社会生活的需要，而归根到底产生于( )。

A. 生产活动
B. 精神活动
C. 社会活动
D. 宗教活动

[多选题]下列属于古代教育发展特点的是( )。

A. 具有鲜明的阶级性和等级性
B. 脱离生产劳动
C. 具有科学性
D. 形式简单

[单选题]下列不属于综合实践活动内容的是( )。

A. 信息技术教育
B. 德育
C. 研究性学习
D. 社区服务与社会实践

[单选题]人们往往容易看到物体的通常用途.却看不到该物体的其他新用途的现象称为( )。

A. 定势
B. 迁移
C. 前摄抑制
D. 功能固着

[多选题]中学生记忆的发展特点表现为( )。

A. 有意记忆逐渐占主导地位
B. 以理解意义为主要记忆手段
C. 抽象记忆占主导地位
D. 正处于记忆发展的"黄金"时期

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, andmathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasinglytechnically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is askingthat educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebrationof differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designedto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environmentsurrounding the prospect of being evaluatedmust change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can acnieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiatedinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards. 　　The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. Thisnew understanding has spawned increasedinterest in formative assessment in recentyears.

What do the“academic achievementstandards”in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. The driving dynamic forces for allstudents who need to survive insociety
B. Confidence, optimism, andpersistence that students need inorder to succeed
C. Differentiated levels of competencespecified for students with different abilities.
D. The missions of students who want to beat others in their achievement racein school

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