女性，40岁。咳嗽、气短1个月，伴午后发热、盗汗，右侧胸痛。查

【名词&注释】

支气管(bronchial)、消化道(digestive tract)、面神经、听神经瘤(acoustic neuroma)、迷走神经(vagus nerve)、副交感神经(parasympathetic nerve)

[单选题]女性，40岁。咳嗽、气短1个月，伴午后发热、盗汗，右侧胸痛。查体：气管左移，右侧胸廓饱满，叩诊实音。最可能出现下列哪项体征 （　　）

A. 右侧呼吸音减弱
B. 右侧触觉语颤减弱
C. 可听到支气管呼吸音
D. 右侧呼吸音消失
E. 右侧可听到支气管肺泡呼吸音

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学习资料：

[单选题]Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

根据以下内容，回答下面的题目。Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings．This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence．The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement．There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep．Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly．Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep．It is during REM sleep that a person dreams．According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?

A. His eyes begin to move．
B. His breathing becomes faster．
C. His heart rate increases．
D. His eyes stop moving．

[单选题]颅腔内听神经瘤最容易压迫的神经是（　　）

A. 三叉神经
B. 展神经
C. 面神经
D. 迷走神经^{(vagus nerve)}
E. 以上都不是

[单选题]下列关于消化道神经支配的叙述，错误的是（　　）

A. 整个消化道都受交感神经和副交感神经^{(parasympathetic nerve)}双重支配
B. 副交感神经^{(parasympathetic nerve)}的作用是主要的
C. 支配消化道的副交感神经^{(parasympathetic nerve)}主要来自迷走神经^{(vagus nerve)}
D. 大部分副交感神经^{(parasympathetic nerve)}节后纤维释放ACh递质
E. 交感神经节后纤维大部分释放NE递质

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