教育心理起源论认为教育起源于( )。

【名词&注释】

传统节日(traditional festival)、打击乐器(percussion instruments)、宗教信仰(religious belief)、生产劳动(productive labor)、主要原因(main cause)、民族乐器(national instrument)、社会学家(sociologist)、弹拨乐器(the plucked instruments)、登高望远、拉弦乐器(bow instruments)

[单选题]教育心理起源论认为教育起源于( )。

A. 生产劳动
B. 模仿
C. 语言
D. 动物本能

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学习资料：

[单选题]“江边枫落菊花黄，少长登高望一乡。”描述的是 　　( )。

A. 清明
B. 端午
C. 中秋
D. 重阳

[单选题]下列选项中，对民族乐器箫的归类，正确的一项是( )。

A. 吹奏乐器
B. 打击乐器
C. 弹拨乐器^{(the plucked instruments)}
D. 拉弦乐器^{(bow instruments)}

[单选题]素质教育的重点是培养学生的创新精神和( )。

A. 审美能力
B. 实践能力
C. 优秀智力
D. 高尚品德

[单选题]我国中小学普遍实行的学科课程及相应的理论，是( )的表现。

A. 课程即知识
B. 课程即项目
C. 课程即活动
D. 课程即实践

[单选题]新课改强调教学过程要( )。

A. 重结果轻过程
B. 重结果更重过程
C. 重过程
D. 重结果

[单选题]The Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagorasis best known today for his mathematicaltheorem, which haunts the dreams ofmany geometry students, but for centurieshe was also celebrated as the father ofvegetarianism. A meatless diet was referred to as a “Pythagorean diet” for years, up until themodern vegetarian movement began in themid-1800s. 　　While Pythagoras was an early proponent of ameatless diet, humans have been vegetarianssince well before recorded history. Most anthropologists agree that early humanswould have eaten a predominantly plant-based diet; after all, plants can't run away.Additionally, our digestive systems resemblethose of herbivores closer than carnivorous animals. Prehistoric man ate meat, of course,but plants formed the basis of his diet. 　　Pythagoras and his many followers practicedvegetarianism for several reasons, mainly dueto religious and ethical objections. Pythagoras believed all living beings had souls. Animalswere no exception, so meat and fish were banished from his table. Strangely enough, he also banished a vegetable that has a place ofhonor on most vegetarian menus today, thehumble bean. His followers were forbidden to eat or even touch beans, because he thought beans and humans were created from thesame material. Fava beans were especially bad, as they have hollow steams that could allow the souls of the dead to travel up fromthe soil into the growing beans. 　　While the edict against beans was liftednot long after Pythagoras' death, hisfollowers continued to eat a meatless diet.His principles influenced generations of academics and religious thinkers, and it was a group of these like-minded individuals whofounded the Vegetarian Society in English inthe mid-1800s. The virtues of temperance,abstinence and self-control were all tied tovegetarian ideals, while lust, drunkenness and general hooliganism all resulted from a diet too rich in meat products. Notable earlyvegetarians included Leo Tolstoy, George Bernard Shaw, Mahatma Gandhi and American Bronson Alcott, a Transcendentalist teacher,reformer and the father of “Little Women”author Louisa May Alcott. 　　It wasn't until the 1960s that vegetarianismmoved into mainstream American life and themovement's growth picked up speed in the 1970s when a young graduate student namedFrancis Moore Lappe wrote a book called Diet for a Small Planet. In it, she advocated ameatless diet not for ethical or moral reasons,but because plant-based foods have muchless impact on the environment than meat does. Today, many vegetarians refuse meat because of animal rights issues, or concernsover animal treatment, a principle first espoused in Peter Singer's 1975 work AnimalLiberation.

What issue were vegetarians in themid-1800s in England primary reason withwhen refusing to eat meat?

A. Environmental protection.
B. Animal rights.
C. Religious belief
D. Moral purity.

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