下列现象，不是因地球公转产生的是（ ）。

【名词&注释】

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[单选题]下列现象，不是因地球公转产生的是（ ）。

A. 昼夜的变化
B. 四季的变化
C. 日食
D. 月食

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学习资料：

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1，完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　In recent years,however,society has come to understand the limitations of schools that merelysort and rank students.We have discovered that students in the bottom one-third to one-half of therank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked-fail to develop the foundational reading,writing,and mathematical proficiencies needed to survive in,let alone contribute to,an increasingly technically complex and ethnically diverse culture.So today,in asking schools to leave no childbehind,society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of the rank-order distribution to aspecified level of competence.We call those expectations our“academic achievement standards”.Every state has them,and,as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable formaking sure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear,the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.Forthe foreseeable future,students will still be ranked at the end of high school.However,society nowdictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimumlevel of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in mission for the role of assessment are profound.Assessmentand grading procedures designed to permit only a few students to succeed (those at the top of therank-order distribution) must now be revised to permit the possibility that all students could succeedat some appropriate level.Furthermore,procedures that pennitted (perhaps even encouraged) somestudents to give up in hopelessness and to stop trying must now be replaced by others that promotehope and continuous effort.In short,the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect ofbeing evaluated must change,especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merely to beat other students in the achievement race,At least part of their goal must be to become competent.teachers must believe that all studentscan achieve a certain level of academic success,must bring all of their students to believe thISOf themselves,must “accommodate” the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiated instruction,and must guide all students toward the attainment of standards. 　　The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success.Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperationand collaboration must come into play.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism,andpersistence-for all,not just for some.All students must come to believe that they can succeedat learning if they try.They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success,however small.This new understanding has spawned increased interestin formative assessment in recent years.

What do the “academic achievement standards”in Paragraph l refer to?

A. The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive in society.
B. Confidence,optimism,and persistence that students need in order to succeed.
C. Differentiated levels of competence specified for students with different abilities.
D. The missions of students who want to beat others in their achievement race in school.

[单选题]宋老师要上一节高二数学课，他备课的最重要依据应该是( )。

A. 历年高考题
B. 习题集
C. 课程标准
D. 教学参考书

[单选题]把新学习的材料与头脑中已有知识联系起来，从而增加新信息的意义的深层加工策略称为( )。

A. 总结策略
B. 精细加工策略
C. 组织策略
D. 陈述策略

[单选题]教师既要当好"经师"，又要当好"人师"。这就是要求教师坚持()。

A. 为人师表
B. 教书育人
C. 诲人不倦
D. 甘为人梯

[多选题]教育是培养人的工作，在确定培养人的规格时受到社会生产力发展水平的影响。( )

A. √

[单选题]下列关于《诗经》的表述，不正确的是( )。

A. 我国古代第一部诗歌总集
B. 作品在当时可以配乐歌唱
C. 表现爱情的诗占绝大多数
D. 主要艺术手法有赋、比、兴

[单选题]在近代教育史上，对于掌握知识和发展能力究竟以谁为主问题上存在争论，一种理论是形式教育论，另一种理论是( )。

A. 学科课程论
B. 活动课程论
C. 实质教育论
D. 现代课程论

[单选题]教师指导学生通过阅读课外书籍和教材获得知识的方法是( )。

A. 自学法
B. 读书指导法
C. 练习法
D. 参观法

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