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[单选题]Having lived in China for a long time,John could fully understand the cultural shocks experienced by his Chinese students.Which of the following traits does John have in this instance?
A. Avoidance.
B. Empathy.
C. Extroversion.
D. Introversion.
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学习资料:
[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。
Passage 2
Come on-Everybody's doing it.That whispered message,half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.It usually leads to no good-drinking,drugs and casual sex.But in her new book Join the CluB.Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure,in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.
Rosenberg,the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize,offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina.a state-sponsored antismoking program called rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.In South AfricA.an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.
The idea seems promising,and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer.Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding ofpsychology."Dare to be different,please don't smoke! " pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers,who desire nothing more than fitting in.Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers,so skilled at applying peer pressure.
But on the general effectiveness of the social cure,Rosenberg is less persuasive.Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long.rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut.Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.
There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication.This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.
Far less certain,however,is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.The tactic never really works.And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world.as in school,we insist on choosing our own friends.
The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect ofpeer pressure is________.
A. harmful
B. desirable
C. profound
D. questionable
[单选题]巴甫洛夫提出了操作性条件反射的原理。( )A.正确B.错误
A. B
[单选题]在教学测验的实施中,衡量一个测验工具能否测量出所要测量事物真实程度的指标是( )。
A. 信度
B. 效度
C. 难度
D. 区分度
[单选题]"小型分散,便于开展多种多样的活动,满足学生的兴趣、爱好,发展学生的才能,使学生得到更多的学习和锻炼机会",这种课外活动的形式是( )。
A. 小组活动
B. 学科活动
C. 个人活动
D. 科技活动
[单选题]物理教师李强结合课程教学内容,查阅资料,利用现有资源自制实验器材,开设了不少探究性物理实验。这表明李老师具有( )。
A. 全面发展理念
B. 和谐发展理念
C. 长善救失意识
D. 课程开发意识
[单选题]以下表述有误的是( )。
A. 教师的素养包括职业道德素养、知识素养和能力素养
B. 两种对立的教学方法思想是启发式和注入式
C. 陶冶教育包括人格感化、环境陶冶、艺术陶冶三种
D. 德育教育一般包括政治教育、思想教育和法纪教育三个基本方面
[单选题]从完整的问题解决过程来看,( )是首要环节。
A. 理解问题
B. 提出假设
C. 发现问题
D. 检验假设
[单选题]中学生小波通过物理实验发现,钟表的摆动幅度不取决于钟摆的材料或重量,而是取决于钟摆的长度。根据皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论,小波的认知发展水平已达到( )。
A. 感知运动阶段
B. 前运算阶段
C. 具体运算阶段
D. 形式运算阶段
[单选题]"全面系统地掌握感性资料,并在此基础上,把整个问题分解为局部,使矛盾充分暴露,再通过比较分析,找出主要矛盾。"这句话描述的是解决问题过程中的( )。
A. 提出问题
B. 明确问题
C. 提出假设
D. 检验假设
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