必典考网

请阅读Passage 2,完成1~5小题。   Passage 2   Several res

  • 下载次数:
  • 支持语言:
  • 353
  • 中文简体
  • 文件类型:
  • 支持平台:
  • pdf文档
  • PC/手机
  • 【名词&注释】

    必典考网发布"请阅读Passage 2,完成1~5小题。   Passage 2   Several res"考试试题下载及答案,更多教师资格证-高中英语的考试试题下载及答案考试题库请访问必典考网高中教师资格频道。

  • [单选题]请阅读Passage 2,完成1~5小题。   Passage 2   Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers' voices over those of other people.Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that newborns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies," says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wurzburg,Germany,who led the research.   "The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies,but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life,within the last trimester," said Wermke."Contrary to orthodox interpretations,these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development."   It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus,in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is,since babies are anatomically identical."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound." says Wermke.This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages,they must have some control (presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs,throat,mouth,and larynx.If respiration alone dictated what a cry sounded like,all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern,since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throat's sound-making machinery decreases.French babies apparently didn't get that memo."German and French infants produce different types of cries,even though they share the same physiology," the scientists point out."The French newborns produce 'nonphysiological' rising patterns," showing that the sound of their cries is under their control.   Although phonemes—speech sounds such as "ki" or "sh"—don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus,so-called prosodic characteristics of speech do.These are the variations in pitch,rhythm,and intensity that characterize each language.Just as newboms remember and prefer actual songs that they heard in utero,it seems,so they remember and prefer both the sound of Mom's voice and the melodic signature of her language.   The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners-good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech.That acquisition,it is now clear,begins months before birth,probably in the third trimester.Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation pattems of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these pattems in their own [sound] production," conclude the scientists.Newborns' "cries are already tuned toward their native language" ,giving them a head start on sounding French or German (or,presumably,English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages).This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort.Sure,we may come into the world wired for language (thank you,Noam Chomsky),but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language.   Until this study,scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier than 12 weeks of age.That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot the sound.But that's the beginning of true speech.It's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive,remember,and play back,they should look at the sound babies produce best.So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.

  • What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

  • A. Babies' cries have long been the concerns of scientists.
    B. Babies start their speech acquisition at the age of three months.
    C. Studying babies' cries helps us understand their speech perception.
    D. Babies' true speech,rather than their cries,should be the focus of study.

  • 查看答案&解析 查看所有试题
  • 学习资料:
  • [单选题]根据《中华人民共和国教师法》,学校或者其他教育机构对教师进行考核的内容不包括( )。
  • A. 业务水平
    B. 工作态度
    C. 工作成绩
    D. 工作年限

  • [多选题]教育目的的主要功能有( )。
  • A. 导向功能
    B. 强制功能
    C. 调控功能
    D. 评价功能

  • [单选题]某中学开设了科学课,由原来的物理、化学、生物、劳技整合而成,这门课程属于( )。
  • A. 学科课程
    B. 活动课程
    C. 综合课程
    D. 环境课程

  • [单选题]心算、打腹稿、默读等技能属于( )。
  • A. 动作技能
    B. 心智技能
    C. 策略技能
    D. 精细技能

  • [单选题]根据兴奋与意志之间的强弱关系,可以把人的气质分为胆汁质、多血质、黏液质、抑郁质等类型。据此理论,三国时期的猛将张飞的气质类型更倾向于( )。
  • A. 胆汁质
    B. 多血质
    C. 黏液质
    D. 抑郁质

  • [单选题]高中班主任应帮助学生形成的积极的教育观念是( )。
  • A. 为了生活去锻炼
    B. 为了学习去锻炼
    C. 为了考试去锻炼
    D. 为了老师去锻炼

  • [单选题]战国时期,可以通过"望闻问切"诊断病情的,被称为"脉学之宗"的医学家是( )。
  • A. 华佗
    B. 扁鹊
    C. 李时珍
    D. 孙思邈

  • 本文链接:https://www.51bdks.net/show/9z1px.html
  • 推荐阅读

    必典考试
    @2019-2025 必典考网 www.51bdks.net 蜀ICP备2021000628号 川公网安备 51012202001360号