简述自我效能感及其功能。

【名词&注释】

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[多选题]简述自我效能感及其功能。

A. 自我效能感指人们对自己是否能够成功地从事某一成就行为的主观判断。自我效能感的功能主要体现在四个方面。(1)决定人们对活动的选择及对该活动的坚持性。(2)影响人们在困难面前的态度。(3)影响新行为的获得和习得行为的表现。(4)影响人们活动时的情绪。

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学习资料：

[单选题]教学工作的基本环节包括( )。

A. 备课、上课、课后教导和评价
B. 备课、上课
C. 上课
D. 导入、授新课、练习、小结、作业

[单选题]English learning strategies do NOT include ________.

A. cognitive strategy
B. control strategy
C. communication strategy
D. test-taking strategy

[单选题]教育是与种族需要、种族生活相适应的、天性的，而不是获得的表现形式.教育既无需周密的考虑使它产生，也无需科学予以指导，它是扎根于本能的不可避免的行为。"这种教育起源说属于( )。

A. 神话起源说
B. 生物起源说
C. 心理起源说
D. 劳动起源说

[单选题] Children who spend more than two hours a day at a computer or watching television are more likely than others to have mental problems, scientists say. Researchers found that 11-year-old who spent several hours in front of a screen each day did worse on mental health tests, no matter how much physical exercise they got. The University of Bristol study, published in Pediatrics, involved more than l,000 children aged about 10. They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior. The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections-emotional difficulties, conduct problems, hyperactivity or inattention, friendships and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups. The study found no direct evidence that sitting in front of a screen actually causes mental health problems. Instead, it suggests that children with difficulties, such as extreme shyness, are more likely to choose TV or computer games than sociable activities. In the study, children were asked whether they agreed, disagreed or somewhat agree with a list of statements, including,"I generally play alone or keep to myself" and,"I am often unhappy or tearful". They were also asked how much exercise they took and how long they spent at a TV or computer screen. According to the study, children who spent more than two hours a day at a screen had a 60% higher risk of mental problems than children who spent fewer viewing hours. The risk was only slightly higher in children who did little or no exercise. "Physical activity is good for health in many ways, but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing. Parents should consider limiting their children's screen viewing to no more than 2 hours a day," said the study organizer, Angie Page. Previous studies have raised concerns that watching too much television can affect children's behavior in later life. A Canadian study found that those who watched most TV as young children performed worse at school, ate more junk food and had more trouble concentrating.

What is the Passage mainly about?

A. It describes the reasons people watch television.
B. It reports the findings of a scientific study.
C. It discusses ways to improve children's physical health.
D. It advises parents on raising their children.

[单选题]在社会规范学习与道德品质发展的研究中，班杜拉的研究重点是( )。

A. 道德认识
B. 道德情感
C. 道德意志
D. 道德行为

[单选题]学校教育主导作用的实现，必须通过( )的积极活动。

A. 学生本身
B. 教师本身
C. 校长本身
D. 师生本身

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