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[单选题]Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of a coordinate sentence?
A. You train the troops for six months ↗ and you send them ↘ abroad.
B. You train the troops for six months ↗ and you send them ↗ abroad.
C. You train the troops for six months ↘ and you send them ↘ abroad.
D. You train the troops for six months ↘ and you send them ↗ abroad.
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[多选题]为什么说在听力理解教学过程中运用相互作用模式较好?
A. 在听力理解教学过程中,听力包括三种模式,即自下而上模式、自上而下模式和相互作用模式。“自下而上(bottom-up)”即通过对语言知识本身的解读来达到听力理解的信息加工过程,“自上而下(top-down)”则强调背景知识在听力理解中的根本作用的信息加工过程。“自下而上”和“自上而下”两种信息加工方式共同起作用的过程则是“相互作用模式(interactive model)”。听力理解是一个积极主动的心理认知过程,是一个快速接受、加工和处理信息并与所听材料进行互动的复杂过程,是自身背景知识和思维能力共同作用的结果。听力教学既要重视语言形式本身,要求学生具有外语语音、词汇和语法的基本知识.采用从部分到整体的方法去识别、理解所听到的单词、短语和句子,达到对语篇的理解。与此同时,又强调听者头脑中背景知识的作用,要求学生不断根据自己的背景知识对材料内容进行假设、分析和推断,采用从整体到部分的方法,达到正确理解语篇的目的。因而,成功的听力理解离不开“自下而上”和“自上而下”两种模式的信息加工,即“相互作用模式”。
[单选题]李小明同学今天在参加物理考试时,对于一些简单而熟悉的力学公式,怎么都想不起来。其中涉及的遗忘理论主要是( )。
A. 衰退理论
B. 干扰理论
C. 动机性遗忘理论
D. 提取失败理论
[单选题]学生学习"功=力×距离",这种学习属于( )。
A. 辨别学习
B. 符号学习
C. 概念学习
D. 规则或原理学习
[单选题]我国教育目的建立的理论基础是( )。
A. 教育必须为社会主义现代化建设服务的学说
B. 教育必须与生产劳动水平结合的学说
C. 马克思主义关于人的全面发展的学说
D. 教育必须培养劳动者的学说
[单选题] British psychologists have found evidence of a link between excessive Internet use and depression, a research has shown.
Leeds University researchers, writing in the Psychopathology journal, said a small proportion of Internet users were classed as Intemet addicts and that people in this group were more likely to be depressed than non-addicted users.
The article on the relationship between excessive Internet use and depression, a questionnaire-based study of 1,319 young people and adults, used data gathered from respondents to links placed on UK-based social networking sites.
The respondents answered questions about how much time they spent on the Internet and what they used it for; they also completed the Beck Depression, In,ventory--a series of questions designed to measure the severity of depression.
The six-page report, by the university's Institute of Psychological Sciences, said 18 of the people who completed the questionnaire were Internet addicts.
"Our research indicates that excessive Jnternet use is associated with depression, but what we don't know is which comes first-are depressed people drawn to the Intemet or does the Intemet cause depression?" the article's lead author, Dr. Catriona Morrison, said."What is clear is that, for a small part of people, excessive use of the Internet could be a warning signal for depressive tendencies."
The age range of all respondents was between 16 and 51 years, with a mean age of 21.24. The mean age of the 18 Internet addicts,13 of whom were male and five female, was 18.3 years. By comparing the scale of depression within this group to that within a group of 18 non-addicted Intemet users, researchers found the Internet addicts had a higher incidence of moderate to severe depression than non-addicts. They also discovered that addicts spent proportionately more time browsing sexually pleasing websites, online gaming sites and online communities.
"This study reinforces the public speculation that over-engaging in websites that serve to replace normal social function might be linked to psychological disorders like depression and addiction," Morrison said."We now need to consider the wider societal implications of this relationship and establish clearly the effects of excessive Internet use on mental health."
According to Dr. Catriona Morrison, the public speculation ________.
A. is worth further study
B. helps clarify their study
C. lacks scientific evidence
D. turns out to be correct
[单选题]体育是以( )为目标的教育活动。
A. 提升教育对象智慧
B. 健全品德素养
C. 发展体能,锻炼体魄
D. 追求人生情趣和理想境界
[单选题]16岁的蒋某因抢劫被公安机关抓获,当地电视台将蒋某接受审讯的清晰画面在当地新闻节目中播出,该电视台的行为( )。
A. 不违法,如实报道没有构成侵权
B. 不违法,传播正能量不构成侵权
C. 违法,侵犯了蒋某的隐私权
D. 违法,侵犯了蒋某的名誉权
[多选题]在语法教学中,语法练习的形式有哪几种(10分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10分)。
A. (1)语法练习的形式
①机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式,一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。
②意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出,但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构,答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有:基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。
③交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性,它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解,在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有:两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。
(2)练习举例
①机械型练习--替换练习
T: I'm trying to find a book in the box.
S: I'm trying to find a book in the box.
T:shelf.
S: I'm trying to find a book in the shelf.
T:bed.
S: I'm trying to find a book in the bed.
②意义型练习--汉译英
我打算在我家乡买套房子。
I want to buy a house in my hometown.
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