2022第五单元医患关系道德题库历年考试试题试卷(9J)

1. [单选题]回答{TSE}题Human needs seem endless．They might be regarded as making up several levels．When there is　enough money to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears．The first and most basic level of needs involves food．Once this level is satisfied, the second level　of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears．By the end of World War Ⅱ , these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans．Then a third level appeared．It included such items as automobiles and new houses．By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied．Then, in the late 1950s, a　fourth level of needs appeared: the "life-enriching level．While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness．It includes a variety of goods and services．Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation．Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing．On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more isspent on goods．A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action．Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice．After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels．{TS}According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when________

A. he has saved up enough money
B. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelter
C. he has satisfied his hunger
D. he has learned to build houses

2. [多选题]入口刷卡后发现车型误判，收费员操作正确的是（）

A. 将已写的入口误判车型的通行卡置于一边
B. 按"模拟"键，模拟通过一车辆车
C. 重新判断车型，进行发卡操作
D. 此卡下班后上交进行销卡处理若悬河

3. [单选题]某学者评价启蒙运动说：“‘进步’实际上已经成为哲学家的一种意识形态，他们坚信自然科学将会让人类更有力地支配整个世界，而人类理性则引领每个人走向自由，并建立起一个繁荣、公正、平等的社会。”引文所想表达的深层含义是（）

A. 理性思考引领社会进步
B. 哲学意识支配世界繁荣
C. 近代科学追求王权公平
D. 启蒙运动倡导阶级平等

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