Which of the following has not the proper word stress?

【名词&注释】

必典考网发布"Which of the following has not the proper word stress?"考试试题下载及答案，更多教师资格证-高中英语的考试试题下载及答案考试题库请访问必典考网高中教师资格频道。

[单选题]Which of the following has not the proper word stress?

A. de'fend
B. a'bove
C. window
D. 'excuse

查看答案&解析 查看所有试题

学习资料：

[单选题]请阅读Passage 2，完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers' voices over those of other people.Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that newborns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies," says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wurzburg,Germany,who led the research. 　　"The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies,but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life,within the last trimester," said Wermke."Contrary to orthodox interpretations,these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development." 　　It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus,in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is,since babies are anatomically identical."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound." says Wermke.This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages,they must have some control (presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs,throat,mouth,and larynx.If respiration alone dictated what a cry sounded like,all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern,since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throat's sound-making machinery decreases.French babies apparently didn't get that memo."German and French infants produce different types of cries,even though they share the same physiology," the scientists point out."The French newborns produce 'nonphysiological' rising patterns," showing that the sound of their cries is under their control. 　　Although phonemes—speech sounds such as "ki" or "sh"—don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus,so-called prosodic characteristics of speech do.These are the variations in pitch,rhythm,and intensity that characterize each language.Just as newboms remember and prefer actual songs that they heard in utero,it seems,so they remember and prefer both the sound of Mom's voice and the melodic signature of her language. 　　The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners-good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech.That acquisition,it is now clear,begins months before birth,probably in the third trimester.Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation pattems of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these pattems in their own　［sound］　production," conclude the scientists.Newborns' "cries are already tuned toward their native language" ,giving them a head start on sounding French or German (or,presumably,English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages).This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort.Sure,we may come into the world wired for language (thank you,Noam Chomsky),but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language. 　　Until this study,scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier than 12 weeks of age.That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot the sound.But that's the beginning of true speech.It's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive,remember,and play back,they should look at the sound babies produce best.So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.

When does language acquisition begin according to the research?

A. It begins with the birth of a baby.
B. It begins before the birth of a baby.
C. It begins when a baby starts imitating adults' speech.
D. It begins with a baby's cry melodies typical of its mother tongue.

[单选题]普通中小学经常组织诸如生物、物理、航模等兴趣小组，主要是为了( )。

A. 深化课堂教学
B. 培养竞赛人才
C. 因材施教，发展青少年个性特长
D. 充分发掘学有余力的学生的学习潜力

[单选题]教师通过协调课堂内的各种人际关系，而有效实现预定教学目标的过程称为( )。

A. 课堂凝聚力
B. 课堂控制
C. 课堂管理
D. 课堂气氛

[单选题]艾宾浩斯遗忘规律表明学习应进行( )。

A. 多样化复习
B. 及时复习
C. 合理分配复习时间
D. 过度学习

[单选题]一种学习对另一种学习的影响被称为( )。

A. 学习同化
B. 学习顺应
C. 学习迁移
D. 学习促进

[单选题]学生认识客观世界的基本途径是( )。

A. 获得直接经验
B. 进行科学实验
C. 进行社会实践
D. 学习间接经验

[单选题]根据《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》，下列( )不属于未成年人的不良行为。

A. 观看、收听色情音像
B. 违反课堂纪律
C. 赌博、打架斗殴
D. 故意损坏财物

[多选题]少年期是多事之秋，心理学家称之为"危险期"，因此青少年学生一定要严加管教。( )

A. 错

[单选题]建立评价学习全面发展的评价指标体系必须包括( )。

A. 学科学习目标
B. 一般性发展目标
C. 学科学习目标和一般性发展目标
D. 情感目标

本文链接：https://www.51bdks.net/show/97jkn.html