王同学为远在他乡的母亲写了一封信，老师无意间发现，未经王同学

【名词&注释】

培养能力(ability training)、操作技能(operating skill)、身体健康(physical health)、非处方药(otc)、积极主动(active and initiative)、人人平等(everyone is equal)、正在进行(be doing)、人格尊严权(right of personal dignity)、个人私生活(personal private life)、行之有效(effective)

[单选题]王同学为远在他乡的母亲写了一封信，老师无意间发现，未经王同学同意，将信在课堂上给大家大声朗读出来，以此鼓励其他同学向王同学学习。该老师的举动侵犯了王同学的( )。

A. 人格尊严权^{(right of personal dignity)}
B. 隐私权
C. 名誉权
D. 肖像权

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学习资料：

[单选题]甲、乙、丙、丁四人正在进行^{(be doing)}羽毛球比赛，已知：①甲比乙年轻；②丙比他的两个对手年龄都大；⑧甲比他的同伴年龄大；④乙与甲的年龄差比丙与丁的年龄差要大：请问他们中年龄最小的是( )。

A. 甲
B. 乙
C. 丙
D. 丁

[单选题]启发式教学是一种具体的教学方法。A.正确B.错误

A. B

[单选题]技能是通过学习而形成的合乎法则的活动方式，一般分为( )。

A. 操作技能和动作技能
B. 心智技能和动作技能
C. 理解技能和应用技能
D. 心智技能和应用技能

[单选题]皮亚杰认为，认知是个体与环境交互作用中逐渐建构的，其结果就是要形成一个( )。

A. 同化
B. 图式
C. 平衡
D. 顺应

[单选题]如果某学生将"人人平等、尊重他人的尊严与权利"等准则作为道德判断的标准，那么该学生处于道德( ).

A. 前习俗阶段
B. 习俗阶段
C. 后习俗阶段
D. 超习俗阶段

[单选题] Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep, or have a stiff drink or pop an allergy pill, hoping it will make them drowsy. But experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain mysterious. Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percent have symptoms of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. Sufferers readily cite the resulting problems: walking around in a fog, as memory and other cognitive functions slowly. Dozing off at the wheel or at work. Depression. Lack of energy. But for all the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday. Two things are clear, the panel found: Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using unproven therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work. Among the panel's findings: Cognitive / behavioral therapy-a psychology-based treatment that trains people to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting steps-is very effective, and doesn't cause side effects. But it can be hard to find health providers trained in the techniques. Insomniacs should check with board-certified sleep specialists and psychologists. Newer prescription sleep pills called Sonata, Ambien and Lunesta work without many of the side-effect concerns of older agents known as benzodiazepines (苯二氮类镇静药). One study of Lunesta showed effectiveness with six months of use, but more research on long-term use of all three is needed, as chronic msomma can linger for years. The most commonly used treatments are alcohol and over-the-counter sedating antihistamines (抗组．胺剂) like Benadryl. Alcohol use actually disrupts quality sleep, and antihistamines can cause lingering daytime sedation and other cognitive problems. The most common prescription insomnia medicine is an older, sedating antidepressant called trazodone, even though there's no good evidence that it offers more than a two-week benefit, and it comes with side effects.

The National Institutes of Health found that ________.

A. unproven therapies are commonly used by people
B. chronic insomnia is just a minor healthy problem
C. the side effects of cognitive / behavioral therapy deserve our attention
D. dietary supplements can be introduced to insomnia sufferers

[单选题] The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病) that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by conung into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors (止痛片) such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms.

Which of the following does not agree with the Passage?

A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.
B. Colds are not caused by cold.
C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.
D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.

[单选题]In_________drills,the students change a given structure in a way so that they are exposed to other similar structures,which also helps them have a deeper understanding of how the structures are formed and how they are used.

A. substitution
B. transformation
C. comprehension
D. communicative

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