某大学生收到一封要求帮助查找一位该校上周日在长途车站送迷路老

【名词&注释】

大学生(college students)、行为矫正(behavior modification)、中心思想(central idea)、一部分(part)、做好事(perform good deeds)、互相矛盾(mutual contradiction)、好事者、求助信、一个人(a person)

[单选题]某大学生收到一封要求帮助查找一位该校上周日在长途车站送迷路老人回家做好事大学生的求助信，该学校经过调查发现当日只有甲、乙、丙、丁 　　四个大学生去过长途车站，学校有关部门对他们进行调查时，发现他们的说法互相矛盾。甲说：这好事不是我干的。乙说：我估计这好事肯定是丁做的。丙说：乙为人最热心，肯定是乙做的。丁说：乙的说法没有任何根据。假定四个人中只有一个说了假话，那么到底是谁做的好事呢？( )

A. 甲
B. 乙
C. 丙
D. 丁

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学习资料：

[单选题]下列哪项辅导不属于心理辅导的内容？( )

A. 学习辅导
B. 人格辅导
C. 生活辅导
D. 行为矫正辅导

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, and mathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasingly technically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designecto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect of being evaluated must change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can achieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiat edinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards.The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay. 　　The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. This new understanding has spawned increased interest in formative assessment in recent years.

Which of the following is likely to be the titleof this passage?

A. Formative Assessment
B. Success in Meeting Standards
C. A New Mission of assessment
D. Limitations of Current School Ranking

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