Teachers could encourage students to use________to gather an

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[单选题]Teachers could encourage students to use________to gather and organize their ideas for wrtmg.

A. eliciting
B. mind mapping
C. explaining
D. brainstorming

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学习资料：

[单选题]"见者易，学者难"这句话强调的是( )。

A. 对动作技能学习的重要性
B. 练习，示范
C. 言语指导
D. 反馈

[单选题]教师职业的很大挑战来自于不断变化的学生，没有一成不变的学生，自然也没有处处皆可适用的经验，因此，教师不能年复一年地套用固定的教育教学模式，而必须( )。

A. 以研究者的眼光对待教育教学
B. 要尊重和赞赏每一位学生
C. 改变"教教材"为"用教材教"
D. 引导学生主动思考

[单选题]刘明是七年级新生，小学时品学兼优，但升人初中后，成绩明显下降，开始逃课、抽烟、沉迷网吧。冯老师知道这些情况后，从多方面了解刘明转变的原因，并和他的家长保持密切沟通，一起为刘明的健康成长做出努力。冯老师的做法主要体现的德育原则是( )。

A. 知行统一原则
B. 正面教育原则
C. 集体教育与个别教育相结合的原则
D. 教育影响一致性与连贯性原则

[单选题]学校教育中通常采用评三好生、优秀学生干部的方式或用学习反馈，以物质或精神奖励的方式引起学生的学习动机，这主要是激发学生的( )。

A. 成就动机
B. 认知内驱力
C. 自我提高的内驱力
D. 附属内驱力

[单选题]学习效率与动机水平之间存在( )。

A. 线性关系
B. U型关系
C. 倒U型关系
D. 平行关系

[单选题] On average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet. Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log half that time. All in all, however, children's leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%. "Children are affected by the same time crunch (危机) that affects their parents," says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children's timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home.(Nevertheless, children in both double-income and "male breadwinner" households spent comparable mounts of time interacting with their parents,19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.) All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids."Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself," says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School. Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it. The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing "free time" watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they're spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren't replacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Let's face it, who's got the time?

Which is NOT the situation American kids face today?

A. Spending eight hours more time a week at school.
B. Participating in more activities than the past.
C. Having more time playing.
D. Spending more time in sports.

[单选题] The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination. Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity. There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend.It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients, colleagues, insurers, and government. The behaviours under question are multifactorial in origin.There are familial, religious, and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school.For example, countries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a norm.There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant; there are homes which imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour and others which leave ethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place. Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society.The selection process of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour-if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance.Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity.Unfortunately there are troubling, if inconclusive, data that suggest that during medical school the ethical behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve; indeed, moral development may actually stop or even regress. The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is essential.It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of' integrity.Medical schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day one.The development of a school′s culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing.Moreover, the school′s examination system and general treatment of students must be perceived as fair.Finally, the treatment of infractions must be firm, fair, transparent, and consistent.

The author will probably agree with which of the following statements?

A. Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fierce competition.
B. Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools.
C. Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity.
D. Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school.

[单选题]通过集体讨论，使思维相互撞击，迸出火花，达到集思广益的效果的思维训练方法称为( )。

A. 讨论法
B. 头脑风暴法
C. 启发法
D. 用途扩散法

[单选题]一个国家或地区各级各类学校机构与组织的体系及其管理规则是指( )。

A. 学校管理制度
B. 学校教育制度
C. 学校人事制度
D. 学校办学体质

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