"教育活动必须符合国家和社会公共利益"，这句话体现的原则是(

【名词&注释】

身体语言(body language)、元认知策略(meta-cognitive strategies)、学习效果(learning effect)、慈善事业(philanthropy)、信息加工(information processing)、思想意识(ideology)、故事情节(plot)、说服教育法、风险资本家(venture capitalist)、公共利益。

[单选题]"教育活动必须符合国家和社会公共利益"，这句话体现的原则是( )。

A. 国家性原则
B. 公共性原则
C. 方向性原则
D. 强制性原则

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学习资料：

[单选题]鼠标在段落中( )击，可选中整个段落。

A. 单
B. 双
C. 三
D. 四

[单选题]情境的形式主要包括( )。1.文字材料情境；2.语言描述情境；3.形声色情境；4.问题情境；5.实验情境

A. 1.2
B. 3.4.5
C. 1.2.3.4.5
D. 1.3.4.5

[单选题]学习动机有高尚和低级之分，其划分标准是学习动机的( )。

A. 作用
B. 社会意义
C. 动力来源
D. 个人的前途

[单选题]关于学习动机与学习效果的关系，描述正确的是( )。

A. 学习动机越强，学习效果越好
B. 学习动机越弱，学习效果越好
C. 学习动机适中，学习效果最好
D. 学习动机与学习效果无关

[单选题]对学习过程中制订自我学习计划，实施自我监督以及自我调控的策略，一般称为( )。

A. 组织策略
B. 精细加工策略
C. 元认知策略
D. 自我意识

[单选题]说服教育法的方式有语言文字说服和( )。

A. 事实说服
B. 理论说服
C. 直接说服
D. 间接说服

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5题。 　　Passage 2 　　teacher education provided by U,S.colleges and universities has been routinely criticizedsince its inception in the early nineteenth century,sometimes deservedly.These programs,like non-university programs,are uneven in quality and can be improved.What makes today's criticisms different is an aggressive effort by advocacy groups,and self-proclaimed educational entrepreneursto deregulate the preparation of teachers,and to expand independent,alternative routes intoteaching. 　　This effort to “disrupt” the field of teacher preparation in the United States has gainedconsiderable “momentum” and legitimacy,with venture capitalists,philanthropy,and the U.S.Department of Education all providing sponsorship and substantial funding. 　　The strength of this effort is that the United States may quickly seek to dismantle its universitysystem and replace much ofit with independent,private programs.The resulting system of teacherpreparation may differ dramatically in its government,structure,content,and processes moving away from its current location alongside legal,medical,and other professional preparation that pairsacademic degrees with professional training. 　　Throughout the nation,states are reporting teacher shortages in particular subject areas andgeographical locations,and several states have either passed legislation to lower the standards for becoming a teacher or,like the state of Washington,have looked toward expanding the number ofteacher education providers to try to fill teaching vacancies.The federal government has contributedto the push to lower standards for becoming a teacher with the teacher Preparation Academyprovision in the new K-12 education law,the Every Student Succeeds act,which encourages statesto expand the number ofindependent programs not associated with colleges and universities. 　　Because of the increasing tuition rates,a consequence in part,of cuts in funding to publicuniversities that continue to educate most U.S.teachers,enrollments in college and universityteacher education programs have declined in many parts of the country.Independent teacher education programs are being viewed by some as an important part of the solution in staffing thenation's classrooms and addressing our serious and enduring problems in education inequities.Additionally,advocacy groups,philanthropists,and so-called education entrepreneurs are working aggressively to expand these independent alternative routes into teaching. 　　Given the seriousness of the teacher shortage problem in the United States and the substantialmedia attention that has been given to independent teacher education programs as the solutionto teacher shortages and education inequities,policy makers should very carefully examine the evidence that exists about the nature and impact of these relatively new programs that are rapidly expanding while university teacher education enrollments decline.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “momentum” inParagraph 2?

A. Moment.
B. Motive.
C. Achievement.
D. Incentive.

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