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请阅读 Passage 1,完成1~5小题。

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  • [单选题]请阅读 Passage 1,完成1~5小题。 Passage 1 When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.IndeeD.they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.Maybe that's because apps make travel easier,and often are more functional than a kiosk or even an airline'sown website.Passengers report that they're often more quickly informed of a flight cancellation or gate change than an airline employee.Not all airline apps are created equal,   but in general you can use an app to check in for a flight,change seats,and request and pay for an upgrade.Road warriors in particular appreciate mobile boarding passes and the ability to track their flights.Many airlines now offer free onboard streaming entertainment via apps.The Delta Air Lines app even allows users to track their bags,from check-in to carousel,while the Air France app lets passengers download magazines and newspapers from the airline's library 30 hours prior to departure. But what if you are traveling extensively on more than one airline? Global airline alliances have their own apps that allow you to view flights for all member airlines and their affiliates,including code share flights.In general,you can find flight schedules for all member airlines and track member airline flights.Airport information is available,as are details about local weather at the destination.Where's the nearest airport lounge? The app will locate it for you. The SkyTeam airline alliance app goes a step further by letting its SkyPriority members (SkyTeam Elite Plus members and customers with first and business-class tickets) find out exactly which SkyPriority services-including priority check in and baggage drop off,as well as access to priority security lanes and boarding lanes-are available at individual airports. You'll find that some alliance app features are available through multiple channels of communication.For example,SkyTeam members have formed their own online community by sharing traveler tricks and airport tips accessible through a variety of channels,including the app,SkyTeam's website,Facebook page and a dedicated tips site.SkyTeam's YouTube page features travel tips from regional celebrities. Just as airlines seem to have conquered social mediA.another method of communicating with travelers has just arrived.KLM Royal Dutch Airlines is the first carrier to sign up for Facebook's Messenger chat app.KLM flyers can automatically receive itineraries,flight updates,checkin notifications,boarding passes and rebook flights and communicate with customer service,all from Facebook Messenger.Messenger for Business was launched so that customers-in this case,passengers-can transact business over the messaging app in a single communication thread.Roughly 80 percent of passengers on planes traveling within the U.S.have the Messenger app installed on their smartphones,according to Facebook.   Clearly,mobile apps and social media have transformed our digital lives.Airlines favor apps and other technologies because they get customers out of airport lines and off phone lines.Through their smart devices,travelers now have untethered access to travel information.A few quick taps can supply individuals with information never dreamed possible even a decade ago.And with more people using smartphones as their primary computing device,and as more people own cell phones globally,people expect technology-driven methods of communication and convenience to accelerate.Whether you're high-tech or not,you must admit that having immediate access to the information you need sure beats getting a busy signal on a toll-free phone line.

  • Which of the following reflects what the author intends to convey?

  • A. Airline apps have made airline competitions fiercer than ever.
    B. Airline apps have immensely transformed travelers' digital lives.
    C. Airline apps will probably replace airline staffin the near future.
    D. Airline apps have provided magazines and newspaper for travelers.

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  • 学习资料:
  • [单选题]在原型内化阶段,对学生言语培养的重点应放在( )上。
  • A. 考查言语的动作效应
    B. 使学生了解动作本身
    C. 巩固学生对动作的认知
    D. 使学生学会利用言语来标志练习

  • [单选题]短时记忆保持的时间大约是2秒到5秒。( )A.正确B.错误
  • A. B

  • [多选题]心理学实验和相关研究证明,对理解的知识有复习的学生较无复习的学生保持效果好。如果没有对所学内容进行巩固复习,则保持的较少,遗忘的较多。即使只有一次复习,其保持的效果也会提高。复习是防止知识遗忘、巩固知识的基本途径,是提高知识保持效果的重要条件。但复习并不等于机械重复,保持的效果也不取决于复习次数的多少或所花费时间的长短,而取决于复习活动的合理组织。为了促进知识的保持,避免知识的遗忘,必须注意合理地组织复习。那么,如何根据遗忘规律,正确地组织复习以促进知识的保持呢?
  • A. 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线规律告诉我们,遗忘的进程不是均衡的,遗忘的速度是先快后慢的。影响遗忘的因素是多方面的,识记材料的性质,识记材料的位置,识记材料的数量,学习程度的多少,识记者对材料的需要兴趣以及识记的方法等。因此,运用遗忘规律,正确的组织复习促进知识的保持,可以从以下几方面着手:(1)明确记忆目的,增强学习的主动性。有目的才会有动力,才会有责任感和主动性。(2)理解材料的意义,少用机械记忆。研究表明,意义记忆的材料保持时间长,利用提取快,受干扰少。(3)对材料进行精细加工,促进深度理解。即理解材料的意义,对材料进行分析,把它的观点、论据以及逻辑标示出来,然后概括并确切地叙述出来。精加工的材料组织得好,提取的线索多,利用也更容易。(4)运用组块化策略,合理组织材料。利用组块化就记得牢,有系统。(5)运用多重编码方式,提高加工质量。对信息进行转换,使之适合于记忆储存,研究表明有语义编码又有形象编码的材料易记忆。(6)注重复习方法,防止知识遗忘。防止遗忘的方法有:①及时复习,经常复习。这是根据艾宾浩斯遗忘的规律来进行的复习。②合理分配时间。③做到分散复习与集中复习相结合。④反复阅读与试图回忆相结合。⑤复习方法要多样化。⑥运用多种感官参与复习。

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