请简要说明词汇教学的原则（8分），并列举两种词汇巩固的方法（1

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必典考网发布"请简要说明词汇教学的原则（8分），并列举两种词汇巩固的方法（1"考试试题下载及答案，更多教师资格证-高中英语的考试试题下载及答案考试题库请访问必典考网高中教师资格频道。

[多选题]请简要说明词汇教学的原则（8分），并列举两种词汇巩固的方法（12分）。

A. (1)原则：①词汇选择原则。所选词汇必须是经常出现的、对学生来说非常重要的词汇，必须能够用于其他活动，应具有一定的代表性。②系统性原则。教师在进行词汇教学时要给学生展示词汇之间的系统性、联系性，使学生化机械性记忆为理解性记忆。③文化性原则。词汇教学要引导学生了解词汇的文化意义。④呈现原则。词汇的呈现应坚持直观性、情景性和趣味性。⑤运用原则。词汇教学必须给学生创设具体运用词汇的条件和语境让学生使用词汇。(2)巩固方法：①词语联想。教师说出一个关键词，让学生在规定时间内说出或写出尽可能多与该词相关的其他词汇。完成数量最多的学生获胜。②归类。要求学生将给出的单词按照既定类别进行分类，如将Chinese，Japanese，Germany,America，Japan，German等词按照language和country进行分类。

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学习资料：

[单选题]设计与组织德育活动首先要考虑的问题是( )。

A. 德育过程
B. 德育目标
C. 德育方式
D. 德育要求

[单选题]最近发展区理论是由达维多夫提出的。( )A.正确B.错误

A. B

[多选题]影响创造性的因素有哪些？

A. (1)环境家庭与学校的教育环境是影响个体创造性的重要因素。父母的受教育程度、管教方式以及家庭气氛等都在不同程度上影响孩子的创造性。在学校教育方面，如果学校气氛较为民主，教师不以权威方式管理学生；教师鼓励学生的自主性，容许学生表达不同意见；学习活动有较多自由，教师容许学生在自行探索中去发现知识，那么，这种教育有利于创造性的培养。(2)智力研究表明，创造性与智力的关系并非简单的线性关系，二者既有独立性，又在某种条件下具有相关性，其基本关系表现在以下几个方面：①低智商不可能具有创造性；②高智商可能有高创造性，也可能有低创造性；③低创造性的智商水平可能高，也可能低；④高创造性者必须有高于一般水平的智商。上述关系表明，高智商虽非高创造性的充分条件，但可以说是高创造性的必要条件。(3)个性一般而言，创造性与个性二者之间具有互为因果的关系。综合有关研究，高创造性者一般具有以下一些个性特征：①有幽默感：②有抱负和强制的动机；③能够容忍模糊与错误；④喜欢幻想；⑤具有强烈的好奇心；⑥具有独立性。

[单选题]Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary?

A. Defining.
B. Matching.
C. Gap-filling.
D. Labeling.

[单选题]为了添置教育教学设备，某初级中学通过向学生推销学习和生活用品获取经费。学校这种做法( )。

A. 能促进自身发展，合情合理
B. 能解决自身困难，情有可原
C. 违反法律规定，应当追究责任
D. 违反法律规定，但可免于处理

[单选题] There are few more sobering online activities than entering data into college-tuition calculators and gasping as the Web spits back a six-figure sum. But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends. A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the "labor-market premium to skill"-or the amount college graduates earned that's greater than what high-school graduate earned-decreased for much of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance since the 1980s. In 2005, the typical full-time year- round U.S. worker with a four-year college degree earned $50,900,62% more than the $31,500 earned by a worker with only a high-school diploma. There's no question that going to college is a smart economic choice. But a look at the strange variations in tuition reveals that the choice about which college to attend doesn't come down merely to dollars and cents. Does going to Columbia University (tuition, room and board $49,260 in 2007-08) yield a 40% greater return than attending the Uruversity of Colorado at Boulder as an out-of-state student ($35,542)? Probably not. Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17,380) there? Not likely. No, in this consumerist age, most buyers aren't evaluating college as an investment, but rather as a consumer product-like a car or clothes or a house. And with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial factors to consider. As with automobiles, consumers in today's college marketplace have vast choices, and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets. This accounts for the willingness of people to pay more for different types of experiences (such as attending a private liberal-arts college or going to an out-of-state public school that has a great marine-biology program). And just as two auto purchasers might spend an equal amount of money on very different cars, college students (or, more accurately, their parents) often show a willingness to pay essentially the same price for vastly different products. So which is it? Is college an investment product like a stock or a consumer product like a car? In keeping with the automotive world's hottest consumer trend, maybe it's best to characterize it as a hybrid (混合动力汽车):an expensive consumer product that, over time, will pay rich dividends.

The relation between the tuition of college and graduates' salary is that ________.

A. the more they pay for college, the higher salary they will get
B. the relation between them is little to see
C. out-state students will receive a salary that is twice of in-state students
D. going to Columbia University will yield a greater return than attending the University of Colorado

[单选题] He had an ______ habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window.

A. impolite
B. objectionable
C. uneducated
D. afflicting

[单选题]教师王某认为自己是师范毕业生而且获得了教师资格证书，就能终身从教了。王某的想法( )。

A. 不符合统一城乡教师编制标准的要求
B. 不符合教师资格证书定期登记制度的规定
C. 不符合统一中小学教师职称系列的规定
D. 不符合严格实施教师准入制度的要求

[单选题]学生学习"功=力×距离"，这种学习属于( )。

A. 辨别学习
B. 符号学习
C. 概念学习
D. 规则或原理学习

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