【名词&注释】
航天技术(space technology)、学术研究、厄尔尼诺、本质特征(essential characteristic)、客观事物(objective things)、《教师法》(law of teacher)、人格尊严权(right of personal dignity)、人造卫星(satellite)、《中华人民共和国教师法》、航天事业(space cause)
[单选题]2008年9月27日,宇航员翟志刚进行了太空行走,标志着中国的航天事业(space cause)进行了一个新的发展阶段。表明中国航天技术在21世纪已经走在欧洲和日本前面的标志性事件是( )。
A. 第一颗原子弹爆炸成功
B. "东方红一号"发射成功
C. "神舟七号"发射成功
D. "嫦娥一号"发射成功
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学习资料:
[单选题]以下不属于《教师法》规定的教师的权利是( )。
A. 教育教学权
B. 指导评价权
C. 学术研究权
D. 人格尊严权(right of personal dignity)
[单选题]教师提问学生,要求学生列举砖头的各种用途,学生给出的可能的答案是:建房子用的材料、打人的武器、用于垫高、用于固定某东西。这种寻求答案的思维方式是( )。
A. 发散思维
B. 形象思维
C. 抽象思维
D. 直觉思维
[单选题]"灯是照明的工具"反映了思维的( )。
A. 灵活性
B. 间接性
C. 直觉性
D. 概括性
[单选题]在动作技能形成的过程中,个体在了解一些基本的操作机制后,试图尝试做出某种行为的阶段是( )。
A. 操作熟练
B. 操作定向
C. 操作模仿
D. 操作整合
[单选题] A decade ago, the idea that the planet was warming up as a result of human activity was largely theoretical. We knew that since the Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century, factories and power plants and automobiles and farms have been loading the atmosphere with heat-trapping gases, including carbon dioxide and methane (甲烷). But evidence that the climate was actually getting hotter was still murky.
Not anymore. As an.authoritative report issued a few weeks ago by the United Nations-sponsored Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change makes plain, the trend toward a warmer world has unquestionably begun. Worldwide temperatures have climbed more than 0.5℃ over the past century, and the 1990s were the hottest decade on record. After analyzing data going back at least two decades on everything from air and ocean temperatures to the spread and retreat of wildlife, the IPCC asserts that this slow but steady warming has had an impact on no fewer than 420 physical processes and animals and plant species in all countries.
Glaciers, including the legendary snows of Kilimanjaro, are disappearing from mountaintops around the globe. Coral reefs are dying off as the seas get too warm for comfort. Drought is the norm in parts of Asian and Africa. El Nino (厄尔尼诺) events, which trigger devastating weather in the eastern Pacific, are more frequent. The Arctic permafrost (永久冻土带) is starting to melt. Lakes and rivers in colder climates are freezing later and thawing earlier each year. Plants and animals are shifting their ranges pole-ward and to higher altitudes, and migration patterns for animals as diverse as polar bears, butterflies and beluga whales are being disrupted.
What has happened in parts of Asian and Africa?
A. The abnormal weather makes animals move to other areas.
B. The surface of the sea has risen over the past century.
C. The summer comes earlier, and the hot weather lasts longer.
D. The land is getting drier, and that makes crops easy to grow.
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