马克思主义教育学在教育起源问题上坚持( )。

【名词&注释】

珠宝首饰(jewelry)、宗教仪式(ritual)、内部矛盾(internal contradiction)、生物进化论(biological evolutionary theory)、达尔文进化论(darwinian evolution)、生物进化学(theory of biological evolution)、托马斯·阿奎那(thomas aquinas)、神学目的论(divinity teleology)、教育无目的(education without aims)、里程碑意义(milestone meaning)

[单选题]马克思主义教育学在教育起源问题上坚持( )。

A. 劳动起源说
B. 生物起源说
C. 心理起源说
D. 生物进化论

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学习资料：

[单选题]情境：刚刚范读完课文，我却发现坐在后排的一个女同学在偷偷地写什么东西。我不动声色走过去，原来是一张小纸条！我把它没收了。展开一看，只见上面赫然写着班上一个男生的名字，还有几句稚气的话……班里几个调皮的男生，大声地喊："老师念出来！"为了保护女同学的自尊心，我洋装念道："上面写着：听毛主席的话，做一个好学生！"瞬间，班里一片笑语。对于该老师的做法，下面选项中认识不正确的一项是()。

A. 该老师的做法有利于形成和谐的师生关系
B. 该老师的做法尊重了学生的人格和自尊心
C. 该老师应该无视调皮男生的要求，维护课堂纪律
D. 该老师能够做到因利势导，体现了较高的教育机智

[单选题]某单位有五名业务骨干小张、小王、小赵、小丁、小李参加了一次技能测验，他们的测验成绩呈现为：小赵没有小李高，小张没有小王高，小丁不比小李低，而小王不如小赵高。请问，小张、小王、小赵、小丁、小李测验成绩谁最高( )。

A. 小丁
B. 小王
C. 小赵
D. 小张

[单选题]教育即生长"反映的教育目的论是( )。

A. 神学教育目的论
B. 社会本位的教育目的论
C. 教育无目的^{(education without aims)}论
D. 个人本位的教育目的论

[单选题]某校大力美化了校园环境，注重校园文化建设，确定了校风校训、班风班训等。这种现象说明该校重视( )。

A. 显性课程
B. 隐性课程
C. 学科课程
D. 经验课程

[单选题]科尔伯格研究儿童的道德认知所采用的方法是( )。

A. 对偶故事法
B. 两难故事法
C. 观察法
D. 问卷法

[单选题]Passage 2 　　The subject of ballads, books and films,Robin Hood has proven to be one of popular 　　culture's most enduring folk heroes. Overthe course of 700 years, the outlaw fromNottingham shire who robs the rich to giveto the poor has emerged as one of the most enduring folk heroes in popular culture andone of the most versatile. But how has thelegend of Sherwood Forests merry out laws evolved over time? Did a real Robin Hood inspire these classic tales? 　　Beginning in the 15th century and perhaps even earlier, Christian revelers in certain partsof England celebrated May Day with plays and games involving a Robin Hood figure withnear-religious significance. In the 19th century,writer-illustrators like Howard Pyle adaptedthe traditional tales for children, popularizingthem in the United States and around theworld.More recently, bringing Robin to thesilver screen has become a rite of passagefor directors ranging from Michael Curtiz andRidley Scott to Terry Gilliam and Mel Brooks. 　　Throughout Robins existence, writers,performers and filmmakers have probed theirimaginations for new incarnations thatresonate with their respective audiences.In 14th-century England, where agrarian discontent had begun to chip away atthe feudal system, he appears as an anti-establishment rebel who murders government agents and wealthy landowners. Latervariations from times of less social upheaval dispense with the gore and cast Robin as a dispossessed aristocrat with a heart of gold and a love interest, Maid Marian. 　　Academics. meanwhile have combedthe historical record for evidence of a realrobin Hood English legal records suggestthat, as early as the 13th century, “Robehod,”“Rabunhod”and other variations had become common epithets for criminals. But what hadinspired these nicknames: a fictional tale,an infamous bandit or an amalgam of both?The first literary references to Robin Hood appear in a series of 14th- and 15th-century ballads about a violent yeoman who lived inSherwood Forest with his men and frequently clashed with the Sheriff of Nottingham.Rather than a peasant, knight or fallennoble, as in later versions, the protagonistof these medieval stories is a commonerLittle John and Will Scarlet are part of thisRobin's “merry”crew--meaning, at the time, anoutlaws gang--but Maid Marian, Friar Tuck and Alan-a-Dale would not enter the legend untillater, possibly as part of the May Day rituals. 　　While most contemporary scholarshave failed to turn up solid clues, medieval 　　chroniclers took or granted that a historicalRobin Hood lived and breathed during the 12thor 13th century. The details of their accountsvary widely, however, placing him in conflictingregions and eras. Not until John Majors“History of Greater Britain”(1521), for example,is he depicted as a follower of King Richard,one of his defining characteristics in moderntimes. 　　We may never know for sure whetherRobin Hood ever existed outside the versesof ballads and pages of books. And even ifwe did, fans, young and old, would still surelyflock to England's Nottinghamshire region for a tour of the legends alleged former hangouts,from centuries-old pubs to the Major Oak inSherwood Forest.What we do know is thatthe notion of a brave rebel who live on theoutskirts of society, fighting injustice andoppression with his band of companions, hauniversal appeal-whether he's played by ErrollFlynn, Russell Crowe or even, as on a 1979 episode of“The Muppet Show, Kermit the Frog.”

Which of the following is closest in meaningto the underlined phrase“a rite of passage”in Paragraph 2?

A. A milestone event
B. A top agenda
C. A religious ceremony
D. A privileged right

[单选题] and...north of Sante Fe.”可知Fenn想让人们寻宝，可见他应该是在盒子中装满了珠宝首饰，故可推知fill更合适，fill(sth.) with(sth.)“使充满，装满，注满，填满”。故选择A。

Why did Fenn design a treasure hunt afterhe was diagnosed with cancer?

A. He enjoyed adventures and couldn'thelp doing it.
B. He wanted to help himself andgame-and telly-addicted kids.
C. He wanted to get the kids out of thegame room to play with him.
D. He thought it could bring him hope excitement and a longer life.

[单选题]像任何事物的发展一样，学生晶德的发展也是由其内部矛盾推动的。学生品德发展的内部矛盾是( )。

A. 社会道德要求与学生现有品德发展水平之间的矛盾
B. 学校德育要求与学生现有品德发展水平之间的矛盾
C. 学生品德发展的社会要求与学校德育要求之间的矛盾
D. 学生品德发展的新需要与其现有发展水平之间的矛盾

[单选题]When implementing the project,we________a lot of unexpected opposition from our 　　colleagues.

A. run for
B. make against
C. run up against
D. make away with

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