【导读】
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1. [单选题]"一两的遗传胜过一吨的教育"的观点属于( )。
A. 环境决定论
B. 遗传决定论
C. 教育万能论
D. 二因素论
2. [单选题]身处教学实践第一线的研究者与受过专门训练的科学研究者密切协作,以教育实践中存在的某一问题作为研究对象,通过合作研究,再把研究结果应用到自身从事的教育实践中的研究方法是( )。
A. 观察法
B. 读书法
C. 文献法
D. 行动研究法
3. [单选题]不属于制约课程开发的因素的是( )。
A. 学生
B. 社会
C. 教师
D. 学科特征
4. [单选题]学生小陈看到锐角、直角、钝角等图形中都有两条交叉线,就认为角是由两条交叉线组成的,小陈的知识概括属于( )。
A. 理性概括
B. 感性概括
C. 表层概括
D. 深层概括
5. [单选题]心理学家加涅根据学习的成果,把学习分为( )。
A. 认知学习、动作技能学习、态度学习
B. 认知学习、动作技能学习、情感学习
C. 动作技能学习、态度学习、情感学习
D. 认知学习、态度学习、情感学习
6. [单选题]学校教育中通常采用评三好生、优秀学生干部的方式或用学习反馈,以物质或精神奖励的方式引起学生的学习动机,这主要是激发学生的( )。
A. 成就动机
B. 认知内驱力
C. 自我提高的内驱力
D. 附属内驱力
7. [单选题]格式塔心理学家认为,学习所迁移的不是两个学习情境的共同成分,而是两个学习情境中( )。
A. 共同的表征
B. 共同的知识
C. 共同关系
D. 共同经验
8. [单选题]某校学生陈功,性格内向,一次数学考试成绩不及格,班主任王老师当着全班同学的面对他说:"你还成功呢,你干脆改名叫失败吧,叫失败多好,还是成功之母。"关于王老师的做法,下列说法正确的是( )。
A. 激励了学生学习的积极性
B. 体现了学生学习的主体地位
C. 维护了教师的权威
D. 没有尊重学生的人格尊严
9. [单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。 Passage 2 Shay asked,“Do you think they'll let me play?”Shay's father knew that most of the boyswould not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence. Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play,not expecting much.The boy looked around and said,We're losing by six runs and the game is in the eighth inning.I guess he can be on our team and we'll try to put him in to bat in the final inning. Shay struggled over to the team's bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and hisfather had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart.The boys saw the father's joy at his son being accepted. In the bottom of the eighth inning,Shay's team scored a few runs but was still behind by three.In the top of the final inning,Shay put on a glove and played in the field.Even though no hits camehis way,he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field.In the bottom of the finalinning,Shay's team scored again.Now,Shay was scheduled to be next at bat.Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game? Surprisingly,Shay was given the bat.Everyone knew that a hit was alruost impossible.Thefirst pitch came and Shay missed.The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softlytowards Shay.As the pitch came in,Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back tothe pitcher. The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have beenout and that would have been the end of the game.Instead,the pitcher threw the ball right over thehead of the first baseman,beyond the reach of all teammates.The audience and the players from both teams started screaming,“Shay,run to first!”Never in his life had Shay ever run that far butmade it to first base,wide-eyed and shocked. Everyone shouted,“Run to second!”Catching his breath,Shay awkwardly ran towards second.By the time Shay rounded towards second base,the smallest guy on their team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time,could have thrown the ball to the second baseman,but heunderstood the pitcher's intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head. All were screaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,all the way Shay.”Shay reached third base whenone opposing player ran to help him and shouted,“Shay,run to third.”as Shay rounded third,allwere on their feet,crying,“Shay,run home!”Shay ran to home,stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team. That day,the boys from both teams helped bring a piece of true love and humanity into this world.Shay didn't make it to another summer and died that winter,having never forgotten being thehero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her littlehero ofthe day!
Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay's becoming the hero for his team?
A. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.
B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.
C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.
D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.