2022高中教师资格教师资格证-高中英语考试历年试题(04月18日)

1. [单选题]某中学老师在谈起"终身学习"时这样说道：我之前参加过很多次学校组织的培训活动，所学的内容完全够用了，所以不必再投资时间和精力去学其他知识了。该教师的说法()。

A. 正确，学校教育是终身教育的重要组成部分^{(important part)}
B. 不正确，终身学习不应只局限在学校内
C. 正确，教师在在职培训中学到的东西完全够用
D. 不正确，教师终身学习完全是为了今后能更好地教授学生

2. [多选题]引起和维持有意注意的条件是( )。

A. 活动的目的任务
B. 间接兴趣
C. 坚强的意志
D. 言语命令
E. 合理组织活动

3. [单选题]衡量人们思想品德好坏高低的根本标志是( )。

A. 道德认识
B. 道德意志
C. 道德情感
D. 道德行为 一个人的信心、决心和恒心。C选项，道德情感就是伴随着道德认识而出现的一种内心体验。一般地说，在现实生活中的各种事件或是他人、个人的行为，凡是符合自己的认识或自己所维护的道德观念时，就会产生积极的情绪体验，否则就会产生消极的情绪体验。

4. [单选题] One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those who don't drink tend to die sooner than those who do. The standard Alcoholics Anonymous (匿名戒酒互助会) explanation for this finding is that many of those who show up as abstainers (戒酒者) in such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking. But a new paper in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research suggests that-for reasons that aren't entirely clear-abstaining from alcohol does tend to increase one's risk of dying, even when you exclude former problem drinkers. The most shocking part is abstainers' mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers. Moderate drinking, which is defined as one to three drinks per day, is associated with the lowest mortality rates in alcohol studies. Moderate alcohol use (especially when the beverage of choice is red wine) is thought to improve heart health. But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life? It's true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes, since drinking can be expensive. And people of lower socioecononuc status have more life stressors-job and child-care worries that might not only keep them from the bottle but also cause stress-related illness over long periods.(They also don't get the stress-reducing benefits of a drink or two after work.) But even after controlling for nearly all imaginable variables-socioeconomic status, level of physical activity, number of close friends, quality of social support and so on-the researchers .(a six-member team led by psychologist Charles Holahan of the University of Texas at Austin) found that over a 20-year period, mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers, regardless of whether they used to be alcoholics, second highest for heavy drinkers and lowest for moderate drinkers.

What's the Alcoholics Anonymous' attitude towards the findings?

A. Negative.
B. Positive.
C. Supportive.
D. Neutral.

5. [单选题]Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of____________and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.

A. denotation
B. connotation
C. morphology
D. collocation

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