【名词&注释】
奉献精神(spirit of devotion)、象征意义(symbolic meaning)、关键因素、触类旁通(comprehend by analogy)、高尚情操(lofty sentiment)、《理想国》、学科知识(subject knowledge)、不良风气(unhealthy ways and customs)、《中小学教师职业道德规范》、文章内容(contents of articles)
[单选题]家长陈女士的女儿今年刚上初中一年级,她听说女儿班上的同学家长大都是有关系的,如果不送礼,怕老师会不重视孩子。在送礼的情况,老师难免会对相关的学生多些"关照"。老师这样的行为违背了()的职业道德规范。
A. 依法执教
B. 爱岗敬业
C. 廉洁从教
D. 热爱学生
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[单选题]王老师讲完新课,询问同学是否学会,班级里鸦雀无声,王老师环视教室,这时小明回答:"会了",王老师说:"好的"。于是王老师进行了接下来的教学任务,王老师的行为( )。
A. 正确,与小明的互动体现了因材施教
B. 正确,关注学生的课堂感受
C. 错误,未能践行学习者为中心的理念
D. 错误,只关注学科知识(subject knowledge)的学习
[单选题]对于学习困难的学生,优秀教师总是能够耐心的给予反复的辅导,支持他们这样做的关键因素是其()。
A. 教学水平
B. 教学风格
C. 知识水平
D. 敬业精神
[单选题]要求学生"尽可能多地列举出报纸的用途",学生给出"学习用""包东西"等各种各样的答案,这里考查的是创造性思维的( )。
A. 流畅性
B. 灵活性
C. 独创性
D. 颖性
[单选题]心理辅导的目标有两个:一是( ),二是寻求发展。
A. 行为矫正
B. 学会适应
C. 克服障碍
D. 学会调适
[单选题]Passage 2
The subject of ballads, books and films,Robin Hood has proven to be one of popular
culture's most enduring folk heroes. Overthe course of 700 years, the outlaw fromNottingham shire who robs the rich to giveto the poor has emerged as one of the most enduring folk heroes in popular culture andone of the most versatile. But how has thelegend of Sherwood Forests merry out laws evolved over time? Did a real Robin Hood inspire these classic tales?
Beginning in the 15th century and perhaps even earlier, Christian revelers in certain partsof England celebrated May Day with plays and games involving a Robin Hood figure withnear-religious significance. In the 19th century,writer-illustrators like Howard Pyle adaptedthe traditional tales for children, popularizingthem in the United States and around theworld.More recently, bringing Robin to thesilver screen has become a rite of passagefor directors ranging from Michael Curtiz andRidley Scott to Terry Gilliam and Mel Brooks.
Throughout Robins existence, writers,performers and filmmakers have probed theirimaginations for new incarnations thatresonate with their respective audiences.In 14th-century England, where agrarian discontent had begun to chip away atthe feudal system, he appears as an anti-establishment rebel who murders government agents and wealthy landowners. Latervariations from times of less social upheaval dispense with the gore and cast Robin as a dispossessed aristocrat with a heart of gold and a love interest, Maid Marian.
Academics. meanwhile have combedthe historical record for evidence of a realrobin Hood English legal records suggestthat, as early as the 13th century, “Robehod,”“Rabunhod”and other variations had become common epithets for criminals. But what hadinspired these nicknames: a fictional tale,an infamous bandit or an amalgam of both?The first literary references to Robin Hood appear in a series of 14th- and 15th-century ballads about a violent yeoman who lived inSherwood Forest with his men and frequently clashed with the Sheriff of Nottingham.Rather than a peasant, knight or fallennoble, as in later versions, the protagonistof these medieval stories is a commonerLittle John and Will Scarlet are part of thisRobin's “merry”crew--meaning, at the time, anoutlaws gang--but Maid Marian, Friar Tuck and Alan-a-Dale would not enter the legend untillater, possibly as part of the May Day rituals.
While most contemporary scholarshave failed to turn up solid clues, medieval
chroniclers took or granted that a historicalRobin Hood lived and breathed during the 12thor 13th century. The details of their accountsvary widely, however, placing him in conflictingregions and eras. Not until John Majors“History of Greater Britain”(1521), for example,is he depicted as a follower of King Richard,one of his defining characteristics in moderntimes.
We may never know for sure whetherRobin Hood ever existed outside the versesof ballads and pages of books. And even ifwe did, fans, young and old, would still surelyflock to England's Nottinghamshire region for a tour of the legends alleged former hangouts,from centuries-old pubs to the Major Oak inSherwood Forest.What we do know is thatthe notion of a brave rebel who live on theoutskirts of society, fighting injustice andoppression with his band of companions, hauniversal appeal-whether he's played by ErrollFlynn, Russell Crowe or even, as on a 1979 episode of“The Muppet Show, Kermit the Frog.”
Which of the following is a proper title for thepassage?
A. The Real Robin Hood
B. The Fictional robin hood
C. The Figurative Robin Hood
D. The Imaginary Robin Hood
[单选题]法国启蒙思想家卢梭于1762年发表了小说体的教育名著,系统地阐述了他的自然主义教育思想。这部教育名著是( )。
A. 《理想国》
B. 《巨人传》
C. 《教育论》
D. 《爱弥儿》
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