【名词&注释】
技术学校(technical school)、人本主义学习理论(humanistic learning theory)、爱岗敬业(cherishing the job devotionally)、辅助工具(assistant tool)、科学认识(scientific cognition)、指导性教学(guided teaching)、来龙去脉、正当理由(justification)、《中小学教师职业道德规范》、教育实践中
[单选题]15岁的刘某是某中学初三学生。不久前,他遭受了平生最大的"打击"。原来,班主任赵老师接连几次向刘某本人及其家长提出"建议":针对孩子的成绩和家庭状况,最好尽早结束学业,或另寻其他职业技术学校。老师的做法违背了()的职业道德规范。
A. 爱岗敬业
B. 终身学习
C. 尊重家长
D. 依法执教
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学习资料:
[单选题]身处教学实践第一线的研究者与受过专门训练的科学研究者密切协作,以教育实践中存在的某一问题作为研究对象,通过合作研究,再把研究结果应用到自身从事的教育实践中的研究方法是( )。
A. 观察法
B. 读书法
C. 文献法
D. 行动研究法
[单选题]( )学习观和教学观深刻影响了世界范围内的教育改革,与程序教学运动、学科结构运动合称为20世纪三大教育运动。
A. 实用主义
B. 人本主义
C. 建构主义
D. 马克思主义
[单选题]请阅读 Passage 1,完成1~5小题。
Passage 1
Two years ago,Rupert Murdoch's daughter,Elisabeth,spoke of the "unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions" .Integrity had collapsed.she argued.because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism" in society should be profit and the market.But "it's us,human beings,we the people who create the society we want,not profit" .
Driving her point home,she continued: "It's increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose,of a moral language within government,media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom." This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International,she thought,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.
As the hacking trial concludes-finding guilty one ex-editor of The News of the World.Andy Coulson,for conspiring to hack phones,and finding his predecessor,Rebekah Brooks,innocent of the same charge-the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands.Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people.This is hacking on an industrial scale,as was acknowledged by (Jlenn Mulcaire,the man hired by The News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking.Others await trial.This long story still unfolds.
In many respects,the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom,how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.
In today's world.it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run.Perhaps we should not be so surprised.For a generation,the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.The words that have mattered are efficiency,flexibility,shareholder value,business-friendly,wealth generation,sales,impact and.in newspapers,circulation.Words degraded to the margin have been justice,fairness,tolerance,proportionality and accountability.
The purpose of editing The News of the World was not to promote reader understanding,to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact.Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories,but she asked no questions,gave no instruction-nor received traceable,recorded answers.
According to the first two paragraphs,Elisabeth was upset by_________.
A. the consequences of the current sorting mechanism
B. companies' financial loss due to immoral practices
C. governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues
D. the wide misuse ofintegrity among institutions
[多选题]阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。
丹麦队与伊朗队的一场足球赛进行到第45分钟时,场上响起了清晰和响亮的结束哨声。伊朗队后卫队员在球门区内捧起足球,准备交给裁判,裁判却立刻判他手球犯规,并示意丹麦队罚点球。原来,此前的哨音是球迷造假的“杰作”。
伊朗队员追着裁判理论,企图说服裁判改变初衷。丹麦队主教练奥尔森悄悄把队长韦格斯特招到场边,告诉他这个点球的来龙去脉和怎样处理这个球。韦格斯特重新回到罚球点,飞起一脚,将球故意踢飞,全场顿时一片哑然,继而爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。在掌声中,裁判吹响了上半场结束的哨音。
综合上述材料所引发的联想和感悟,写一篇论说文。
要求:
用规范的现代汉语写作;角度自选,立意自定,标题自拟;不少于1000字。
A. 作文解答:
这则材料有伊朗队、丹麦队、裁判、球迷等几个主体或角度可以展开论述,但从整体性原则来说,材料显然是赞同丹麦队的,因此,此材料具有一定的倾向性。
丹麦队点球的得来并非是自己“骗”来的,其责任不在自己,完全可以按照规则来发中这个点球,赢得这场比赛。但这个点球毕竟不是靠自己的球技得来的,而是因为场外的意外引起的。于是,丹麦队选择了把点球踢飞,没有占这个“便宜”。丹麦队的这种做法既尊重了裁判的判罚和球赛的规则,又尊重了对手,也因此赢得了全场观众的掌声。
于是,从丹麦队的角度,可以提出从“公平是竞争的基石”“尊重规则更要尊重自己”等等角度去阐述。
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