【名词&注释】
非物质性(immateriality)、现代科学技术(modern science and technology)、逐步提高(gradually improve)、联合国大会(united nations general assembly)、工作压力大(pressure of work)、每一个学生、科学技术研究(science and technology research)、谦虚谨慎(modest and prudent)、《中小学教师职业道德规范》、始终保持(always keep)
[单选题]尽管工作压力大,事务繁杂,何老师始终保持(always keep)积极地工作态度,用微笑面对每一个学生,这体现了何老师( )。
A. 身体素质良好
B. 职业心理健康
C. 教学水平高超
D. 学科知识丰富
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学习资料:
[单选题]著名科学家钱学森说的:"现代科学技术研究(science and technology research)不能靠一个人的劳动……95%的科学技术都靠集体。……单干是没有生命力的。"这表明,教师在工作当中,应当()。
A. 建立专业发展的意识
B. 建立团结协作的工作氛围
C. 尊重其他老师的人格
D. 鼓励同事自我提升
[单选题]未成年人保护工作应当遵循的原则不包括( )。
A. 尊重未成年人的人格尊严
B. 教育与保护相结合
C. 儿童权利优先
D. 适应未成年人身心发展的规律和特点
[单选题]技能的学习最基本的条件是( )。
A. 讲解
B. 示范
C. 练习
D. 反馈
[单选题]人们在认知活动中所偏爱的信息加工方式叫做( )。
A. 思维方式
B. 认知风格
C. 思维风格
D. 性格特征
[单选题]Passage 1
Self-driving vehicles threaten to sendtruck drivers to the unemployment office.Computer programs can now write journalistic accounts of sporting events and stock pricemovements. There are even computers that can grade essay exams with reasonable accuracy, which could revolutionize my ownjoB.Increasingly, machines are providing notonly the brawn but the brains, too. And thatraises the question of where humans fit intothis picture---who will prosper and who won'tin this new kind of machine economy?
Within five years we are likely to have theworld's best education, or close to it, online and free. But not everyone will sit down andgo through the material without a professorpushing them to do the work.
Those who are motivated to use onlineresources will do much, much better in thegeneration to come. lt's already the case thatthe best students from India are at the topin many Coursera classes, putting America's arguably less motivated bright young peopleto shame. “Free” doesn't really help you if you don't make an effort.
Your smartphone will record data on yourlife and, when asked, will tell you what to do,drawing on data from your home or fromyour spouse and friends if need be.“You'vethrown out that bread the last three timesyou've bought it, give it a pass ”will be a textmessage of the future. How about “Now isnot the time to start another argument withyour wife”? The GPS is just the beginningof computer-guided instruction. Take yoursmartphone on a date, and it might vibrate inyour pocket to indicate“Kiss her now.”If youhesitate for fear of being seen as pushy, it maywrite:“Who cares if you look bad? You aresampling optimally in the quest for a lifetime companion.”Those who won't listen, or whorebel out of spite, will be missing out onglittering prizes. Those of us who listen, whileoften envied, may feel more like puppets with deflated pride.
A lot of jobs will consist of makingpeople feel either very good or very bad about themselves. Coaches, mentors and disciplinarians will spread to many areas oflife, at least for those of us who can stand tolisten to them. These people will cajole us,flatter us and shame us into improving ourlives, our work habits and our consumption.That's why so many people go to yoga classinstead of relying on the podcast. Managerswho are motivators of first-rate talent will seetheir earnings continue to rise.
Computing and software will make it easierto measure performance and productivity.It will be harder to gloss over our failings andmaintain self-deception. In essence, everyonewill suffer the fate of professional chessplayers, who will always know when they havelost a game, have an exact numerical ratingfor their overall performance, and find excusesfor failure hard to come by.
Individuals will have many measures oftheir proficiency.They will have an incentiveto disclose that information to get the betterjob or social opportunity. You will assume theworst about those who keep secrets, and soopenness will reign. Many of us will hate theidea of Big Data.
Which of the following is closet in meaning tothe underlined word "brawn" in Paragraph 1?
A. Job
B. Meat
C. Physical strength
D. Mental agility
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