每次老师提问，小虎总爱抢着回答，但基本上都答错，从此老师应该

【名词&注释】

小组活动(group work)、重要途径(important way)、辅导教师(a tutor)、兴趣爱好(interests and hobbies)、奴隶社会(slave society)、多种多样(infinite branch variety)、两个方面(two sides)、造成危害(harm to)、改正错误(mistake correction)、置之不理(wave aside)

[单选题]每次老师提问，小虎总爱抢着回答，但基本上都答错，从此老师应该( )。

A. 引导小虎仔细思考
B. 安排小虎多做作业
C. 批评小虎思考不认真
D. 对小虎举手置之不理^{(wave aside)}

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学习资料：

[单选题]包括奴隶社会、封建社会在内的古代教育的显著特点是( )。

A. 原始性
B. 教育与生产劳动相分离
C. 制度化、系统化
D. 普及性

[多选题]古希腊把"三艺"作为教育内容，这"三艺"是指( )。

A. 四书
B. 文法
C. 修辞
D. 辩证法

[单选题]影响个体身心发展的诸因素中起主导作用的是( )。

A. 遗传
B. 环境
C. 学校教育
D. 个体主观能动性

[单选题]当物体移到100米远处，视网膜上的像相应缩小到距我们l米远时大小的1／10，但是我们知道该物体的大小没有太大变化，这种现象称为( )。

A. 大小恒常
B. 形状恒常
C. 颜色恒常
D. 亮度恒常

[多选题]学校心理辅导及其目标是什么？（10分）

A. 学校心理辅导是指在一种新型建设性的人际关系中，学校辅导教师运用其专业知识和技能，给学生以合乎其需要的协助与服务的活动。（2分）学校心理辅导的一般目标归纳为两个方面^{(two sides)}：第一学会调适，包括调节与适应；（3分）第二是寻求发展。（3分）这两个目标中，学会调适是基本目标，以此为主要目标进行的心理辅导可称之为调适性辅导；寻求发展是高级目标，以此为主要目标的心理辅导可称为发展性辅导。（2分）

[单选题]一个人的对人、对己、对事、对物的态度是( )。

A. 与生俱来
B. 在先天因素基础上形成的
C. 是实践锻炼的结果
D. 通过学习而形成的

[单选题]课外、校外教育是教育学生的重要途径，其主要特点是( )。

A. 计划性、灵活性、实践性
B. 自愿性、灵活性、实践性
C. 目的性、计划性、组织性
D. 目的性、灵活性、教育性

[单选题] There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. In part, as a result of the work ethic, these people are internally "driven" to work. Not infrequently, foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an inordinate(过度的) amount of time working and, as a consequence, Americans have little time for leisure or personal relationships. In American English a new word "workaholic" has been created to describe an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic is to liquor. There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The Americans culture values achievement, efficiency, and production-a workaholic supports these values. Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physieally and mentally harmful. Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, claiming that when a job is so important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a shift in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities. Increased leisure time in the United States has not changed the idea that work and play are distinct activities. There is a belief that it is desirable "to work hard and play hard" and undesirable to combine the two. In many offices, stores and factories socializing among employees is discouraged. An employee under pressure at work often cannot afford to respond to social calls and visits. However, the amount of personal contact on the job depends on the nature of the work. People are ambivalent toward work; it is, at the same time, glorified and belittled. In the words of former President Richard Nixon:"The 'work ethic' holds that labor is good in itself; that a man or woman becomes a better person by virtue of the act of working. America's competitive spirit, the 'work ethic' of this people, is alive and well ..." Another viewpoint is expressed in an Anacin commercial:"I like my job and am good at it, but it sure grinds me down (折磨) sometimes, and the last thing I need to take home is a headache."

Why have some people begun to place less emphasis on work and more on non-work activities?

A. Because they realize that work is not useful.
B. Because they realize that leisure time should be enjoyed.
C. Because they realize that excessive work demands can be harmful to their health.
D. Because they realize that having friends is not as necessary as working.

[单选题] There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. In part, as a result of the work ethic, these people are internally "driven" to work. Not infrequently, foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an inordinate(过度的) amount of time working and, as a consequence, Americans have little time for leisure or personal relationships. In American English a new word "workaholic" has been created to describe an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic is to liquor. There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The Americans culture values achievement, efficiency, and production-a workaholic supports these values. Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physieally and mentally harmful. Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, claiming that when a job is so important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a shift in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities. Increased leisure time in the United States has not changed the idea that work and play are distinct activities. There is a belief that it is desirable "to work hard and play hard" and undesirable to combine the two. In many offices, stores and factories socializing among employees is discouraged. An employee under pressure at work often cannot afford to respond to social calls and visits. However, the amount of personal contact on the job depends on the nature of the work. People are ambivalent toward work; it is, at the same time, glorified and belittled. In the words of former President Richard Nixon:"The 'work ethic' holds that labor is good in itself; that a man or woman becomes a better person by virtue of the act of working. America's competitive spirit, the 'work ethic' of this people, is alive and well ..." Another viewpoint is expressed in an Anacin commercial:"I like my job and am good at it, but it sure grinds me down (折磨) sometimes, and the last thing I need to take home is a headache."

The difference between Nixon's view of work and the view expressed on the TV commercial for Anacin is that ________.

A. the former is true; the latter is false
B. the former is a fact; the latter is an opinion
C. the former is a glorification of work; the latter is not
D. the former is an opinion; the latter is a fact

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