下列关于教师家访的做法，不恰当的是()。

【名词&注释】

家庭教育(family education)、正确处理(correctly handling)、社会生产(social production)、生产劳动(productive labor)、孟母三迁(mencius ' s mother moved thrice)、发展需要、巴甫洛夫(pavlov)、《中小学教师职业道德规范》、安第斯山脉(andes)、居高临下

[单选题]下列关于教师家访的做法，不恰当的是()。

A. 忌"指导"：对家教问题不要给家长提议
B. 忌"独白"：与家长交流不要唱"独角戏"
C. 忌"教训"：不要居高临下苛责教训家长
D. 忌"揭短"：不要当着学生面向家长告状

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学习资料：

[单选题]教育"心理起源论"认为教育起源于( )。

A. 模仿
B. 人的本能
C. 语言
D. 生产劳动

[单选题]提出心智动作按阶段形成的理论的是( )。

A. 加里培林
B. 桑代克
C. 加涅
D. 巴甫洛夫^(pavlov)

[单选题] Language enables its speakers to refer to all kinds of things, which are either present or absent; either existing at present, in the past or in the future; either real or unreal. This quality is called ______.

A. arbitrariness
B. duality.
C. creativity
D. displacement

[单选题] Looking for a new weight loss plan? Try living on top of a mountain. Mountain air contains less oxygen than air at lower altitudes, so breathing it causes the heart to beat faster and the body to bum more energy. A handful of studies have found that athletes training at high altitudes tend to lose weight. Doctor Florian Lippl of the University Hospital of Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich wondered how the mountain air would affect overweight individuals if they weren't doing any more physical activity than usual. Lippl and his colleagues invited 200verweight men to an environmental research station about 300 meters below the summit of Zugspitze, a mountain around 2,970 meters near the Austrian border. They were allowed to eat as much as they liked. The men also gave blood so that researchers could test for hormones(荷尔蒙) linked to appetite and fatness. At the end of the week, the men, whose mean weight starting out was 105 kg, had lost on average about 1.5 kg. The men's blood pressure also dropped, which the researchers attributed to weight lost. Exactly what caused the weight loss is uncertain. Loss of appetite is common at higher altitudes, and indeed the men ate significantly less than usual-about 700 calories fewer per day. Lippl also notes that because their consumption was being recorded, they may have been more self-conscious about what they ate. Regardless, eating less accounts for just 1 kg of the 1.5 kg lost, says Lippl. He thinks the increased metabolic rate, which was measured, also contributed to weight loss but cannot separate the different effects with the given data. Appetite loss at high altitudes could certainly be key, notes Damian Bailey, a physiologist at the University of Glamorgan, UK, who recently lost 11 kg during a 3-month expedition to the Andes in Chile. Unfortunately, for the average person there's no treatment that can resemble living at high altitude, says Lippl. The only alternative is a hypobaric chamber, which exposes subjects to low oxygen and isn't practical as a therapy. He says, half-jokingly,"if fat people plan their holidays, they might not go to the sea, but maybe to the mountains."

What contributes the most to one's heart rates, according to the first paragraph?

A. Our bodyweight.
B. The consumption of energy.
C. The rates of our breathing.
D. The amount of oxygen provided.

[单选题]“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”反映了下列哪一因素对人的发展的影响?（ ）

A. 遗传
B. 环境
C. 教育
D. 个体活动

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