下列选项中，不属于可以解聘教师的法定事由的是( )。

【名词&注释】

实际问题(practical problems)、行为主义理论(behaviorism theory)、专业人士(specialty people)、品行不良、操作性条件反射(operant)、含而不露、引而不发、第一次鸦片战争、突飞猛进(elan)、《中华人民共和国教师法》

[单选题]下列选项中，不属于可以解聘教师的法定事由的是( )。

A. 体罚学生，屡教不改的
B. 侮辱学生，影响恶劣的
C. 连续两年教学业绩排在末位的
D. 故意不完成教育教学任务造成损失的

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学习资料：

[多选题]下列关于洋务教育的说法中，正确的有( )。

A. "中学为体，西学为用"是洋务派核心的教育思想
B. 洋务教育带有浓厚的封建性和买办性，是中国半殖民地半封建的开端
C. 洋务教育介绍西学，培养早期科技人才，客观上是有积极作用的
D. 洋务教育中开设的"西文"主要是指外国文学，"西艺"主要是指西方的艺术知识

[单选题]最早提出经典性条件作用的人是( )。

A. 桑代克
B. 斯金纳
C. 巴甫洛夫
D. 苛勒

[单选题]为了便于学生记诵，教师经常要求学生多次重复背诵学习内容，这种学习策略属于( )。

A. 复述策略
B. 精细加工策略
C. 组织策略
D. 阅读理解策略

[单选题] As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well-known English class system. This is an embarrassing subject for English people, and one they tend to be ashamed of, though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less, and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking, it means there are two classes, the "middle class" and the "working class".(We shall ignore for a moment the old "upper class", including the hereditary aristocracy, since it is extremely small in numbers; but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords, and some newspapers take surprising interest in their private life.) The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers. The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of sireceived pronunciation" which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest bamers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been to a so-called "public school" immediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured. Their midday meal is "lunch" and they have a rather formal evening meal called "dinner", whereas the working man's dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper. As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions. Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions, and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However, regardless of one's social status, certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody, and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman. Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word "sir", except in school and in certain occupations (e.g. commerce, the army, etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.

The most obvious difference between the working class and the middle class in English is their ________.

A. dress
B. work
C. accent
D. meal

[单选题] There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds. The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conveniences, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be critical. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convmced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequency puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should change this bad habit and condescend to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

According to the author, the major reason to cause the difference between happy and unhappy people is ________.

A. that they have different life styles
B. that they have fewer friends
C. that they look at things differently
D. that they are not on good terms with the people around them

[单选题] Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body-the brain. In ancient times men did not think that the brain was the center of mental activity. Aristotle, the philosopher of ancient Greece, thought that the mind was based in the heart. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind. During the 19th century scientists found that when certain parts of the brain were damaged, men lost the ability to do certain things. And so, people thought that each part of the brain controlled a different activity. But modern research has found that this is not so. It is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does. In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain. Chemists and biologists have found that the way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought. In fact many people believe that we are only now really starting to learn the truth about how the human brain works. The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer. For instance, chemists have found that over 100,000 chemical reactions take place in the brain every second. Mathematicians who have tried to use computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos. Some recent research also suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. We may not be able to recall this information, but it is all stored in our brains. Scientists hope that if we can discover how the brain works, the better use we will be able to put it to For example, how do we learn language? Some children learn to speak, read and write when they are very young compared to average children But scientists are not sure why this happens They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.

The sentence "that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind" implicates all the statements below EXCEPT ________.

A. the brain, instead of the heart, is in charge of our thinking
B. the whole brain takes part in our mind activity
C. the brain is all we need when our mind is working
D. every part of the brain is used when we are thinking

[多选题]下面是李老师的教学札记中的一篇。 　　上学期，在我任教的初三(2)班上，有一位男生特别聪明，但对我所教的物理不感兴趣，成绩较差。他特别喜欢操作计算机，有时装载一些新软件，有时诊断一下计算机运行钟的问题，还时不时编写一些小程序……如果我能对这位学生加以引导，应该能调动其学习的积极性。恰好我也正在学习现代教育技术，于是我利用课间特意跑到班级，向他请教计算机方面的问题。一次又一次，时间长了，他被我这样努力学习的精神所感动，我借机开导他：“计算机方面你是老师，我是学生，在问你之前我对计算机方面的这些问题一窍不通，觉得很难，无从入手，但我觉得只要多问多学，就一定能掌握计算机知识。同样的，如果你能把学习计算机的那股劲放在学习物理上，你的成绩也一定会像我的计算机水平一样突飞猛进^(elan)。经过多次贪心，他终于有所触动，不仅学习上积极主动，而且经常与我探讨物理知识，期末时他的物理竟考了95分。 　　问题： 　　请结合材料，从教师观的角度，评析李老师的教育行为。(14分)

A. 【参考答案】 材料中李老师的做法是合理的，符合新课改下的教师观要求，值得其他老师借鉴，具体表现在： (1)从教师角色的角度来看： ①新课程要求教师应该是学生学习和发展的促进者。教师应该把激发学生学习动机，指导学生学习方法，组织管理学生的学习过程，培养学生自主学习、合作学习的能力作为自己工作的主要目标。在教学过程中，教师要注重培养学生的发现和探究的能力以及实践动手能力，激发学生的创造潜能，使学生学会学习。材料中，李老师通过自己的做法影响学生，引导学生认识到如果自己把学习计算机的热情和努力用在学习物理上也可以学的很好，激发了学生进行学习的积极性。 ②从教学与研究的关系看，新课程要求教师应该是教育教学的研究者。新课程要求教师应该是一个研究者，在教学过程中以研究者的心态置身于教学情境中，以研究者的眼光审视和分析教学理论与教学实践中的各种问题，对出现的教学问题进行研究，总结经验，并形成规律性的认识。材料中李老师以教学札记的形式记录自己教学中遇到的实际问题和解决方法、时刻总结经验，最终取得了良好的效果。 (2)从教师行为转变的角度来说，李老师的行为符合以下几点： ①在对待师生关系上，新课程强调尊重、赞赏。要求教师不仅要尊重每一位学生，还要学会赞赏每一位学生。材料中当学生在物理方面没有兴趣，经常不及格之时，李老师并没有否定学生而是通过现身说法的形式给学生肯定和鼓励，做到了尊重和信任。 ②在对待教学上，新课程强调帮助、引导。教师的本质在于引导，引导的特点是含而不露，指而不明，开而不达，引而不发;引导的内容不仅包括方法和思维，也包括价值和做人。材料中，李老师引导学生认识到他在计算机方面的成功，并且可以通过同样的学习劲头在其他学科上取得成功。 ③教师在对待自我上，新课程强调反思。新课程强调教学反思，按教学的进程，教学反思分为教学前、教学中、教学后三个阶段。教学反思是教师专业发展和自我成长的重要因素，促使教师形成自我反思的意识和自我监控的能力。材料中李老师通过自己的不断的反思和总结，并撰写教学札记，积累经验。 综上所述，作为新时代的教育者，我们应该像李老师一样，不断地进行教师角色的转化，不断地引导学生、帮助学生，让学生在肯定和鼓励中不断体会到成功学习带来的快乐。

[单选题]__________man can aspire to and achieve goodness is evident throughout history.

A. What
B. Whether
C. That
D. How

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