一堂好课的基本标准有哪些?

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[多选题]一堂好课的基本标准有哪些?

A. （1）目的明确：一是目标制定得当，符合课程标准的要求及学生的实际；二是课堂上的一切教学活动都应该围绕教学目的来进行。 （2）内容正确：保证教学内容的科学性和思想性。 （3）方法得当：是指教师根据教学任务、内容和学生的特点选择较佳的方法进行教学，力求使教学取得较好的效果。 （4）结构合理：要有严密的计划性和组织性。是指课的进程次序分明、有条不紊，课的进行紧凑，不同任务变换时过渡自然，课堂秩序良好。 （5）语言艺术：讲普通话、清楚、抑扬顿挫等。 （6）气氛热烈：是指课堂应该自始至终在教师的指导下充分发挥学生的积极性。教师注意因材施教，使每个学生都能积极地动脑、动手、动口，课堂内充满民主的气氛，形成生动活泼的教学局面。 （7）板书有序：形式上字迹规范、清楚、位置适宜；内容上重点突出，条理。（8）态度从容：充满自信、适当应用肢体语言。

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学习资料：

[单选题]经典条件反射的建立过程与操作条件反射的建立过程无根本差异。( )A.正确B.错误

A. B

[单选题]新生儿的心理一周一个样，满月以后是一月一个样，周岁以后发展速度相对变慢，这表明了儿童心理发展进程的一个基本特点是( )。

A. 连续性
B. 整体性
C. 不均衡性
D. 高速性

[单选题]教育不是工程师进行的设计和加工，用什么样的图纸出什么样的产品；教育也不是园丁培育花草，栽培什么花就开什么花。因此，教师在教育中要扮演好( )的角色。

A. "传道者"
B. "说教者"
C. "引导者"
D. "服务者"

[单选题]下列选项中，不违背教师职业道德规范的做法是()。

A. 教师节接受学生自绘贺卡
B. 出于爱心对学生严厉责骂
C. 规定学生买大量辅导资料
D. 家有喜事时接受家长贺礼

[单选题]透过角色扮演，激发学生自觉地对外在道德要求作出能动反应，这种教育方式依据的德育规律是( )。

A. 学生思想内部矛盾转化规律
B. 知、情、意、行诸因素统一发展规律
C. 长期性和反复性规律
D. 在交往中形成品德的规律

[单选题]教师因对学生的期待和热望而表现出更多的注意、关心和亲近，从而对学生的学习成绩产生极大影响，这是( )。

A. 期望效应
B. 首因效应
C. 晕轮效应
D. 刻板印象

[单选题]方雨认为社会法制应符合社会大众权益，当它不符合时就应修改，据科尔伯格理论，他处于道德发展的哪个阶段？( )

A. 服从与惩罚
B. 社会契约
C. 维护权威或秩序
D. 普遍伦理

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 1,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science,but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance,were determined by technologists,artisans,designers,inventors, and engineers-use nonscientific modes of thought.This kind of thinking way is different from science.Many features and qualities ofthe objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with the mind by a visual,nonverbal process.In the development of Western technology,it has been non-verbal thinking,by and large,that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings.Pyramids,cathedrals,and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics,but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them. 　　The creative shaping process of a technologist's mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists.For example,in designing a diesel engine,a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness. What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where should valves be placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience,by physical requirements,by limitations of available space,and not least by a sense of form.Some decisions such as wall thickness and pin diameter,may depend on scientific calculations,but the nonscientific component of design remains primary. 　　Design courses,then,should be an essential element in engineering curriculum.Nonverbal thinking of a central mechanism in engineering design,involves perceptions,the stock-in-trade of the artist,not the scientist.Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail "hard thinking" , nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive Process and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought.But it is paradoxical that when the staff of the Historic American Engineering Record wished to have drawings made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of American engineering,the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students,but rather students attending architectural schools. 　　If courses in design,which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem-solving,are not provided.we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems.For example,early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system.absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations: they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.

What is the author's attitude towards Design courses?

A. Indifferent.
B. Disapproving.
C. Suspicious.
D. Supporting.

[单选题]课程教学的特殊组织形式是( )。

A. 小组教学
B. 小队教学
C. 单式教学
D. 复式教学

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