教育与社会发展具有不平衡性，这表明教育具有( )。

【名词&注释】

相互促进(mutual promotion)、国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要、历史阶段(historical stage)、政治经济制度(political and economic system)、教学内容和教学方法(teaching content and teaching method)、基础教育阶段(elementary educational stage)、明确规定(clearly stipulated)、社区服务与社会实践、《湘夫人》、政治经济发展不平衡

[单选题]教育与社会发展具有不平衡性，这表明教育具有( )。

A. 依赖性
B. 继承性
C. 相对独立性
D. 历史性

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学习资料：

[单选题]关于我国《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》针对义务教育提出开展"阳光体育"运动，保证每天锻炼( )。

A. 45分钟
B. 30分钟
C. 40分钟
D. 60分钟

[单选题]教学活动的根本因素是( )。

A. 教师
B. 学生
C. 教学内容
D. 教学方法

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　For Chen Hua.28,an automobile engineer in Shanghai,reading out English text aloud aftertaking pronunciation lessons on a mobile app has become an evening routine.Chen might skip dinner,but wouldn't trade even one language class delivered by the app for anything. 　　Not having been using English much since leaving college,Chen feels the pressure to pickit up using spare time.The“pressure”arises from a constant fear of being left behind as English-proficient peers appear to get ahead.Academic circles refer to this as “middle-class anxiety”,whichis grasping some sections of China's population. 　　In a report released by leading online recruiter Zhaopin in January,one-fourth of surveyed white-collar workers said they feel more stressed than inspired,citing reasons from unstable paychecks to gloomy career prospects.Most important of all,many people worry that the worth and utility of their knowledge and qualifications could erode due to thriving technological progress,globalism and entrepreneurship. 　　“Intensified peer pressure,especially at workplaces,is one factor that fuels our business,”saidWang Yi,CEO of Liulishuo,an English-learning app that Chen uses every day.Wang,a Princeton computer science graduate and former product manager at Google InC.launched the app over fiveyears ago with the intention to disrupt China's hidebound brick-and-mortar language schools. 　　Liulishuo——it is Chinese for“speaking fluently”—brings social media and gaming elementsto the genre.Wang said that unlike pre-school or K12 education,the adult-learning market is characterized by an inherent desire for self-improvement.Students of online adult education coursesfeel the fee is money well spent. 　　To personalize offerings,liulishuo has introduced big data and algorithms to quantify multiple dimensions of speech,as well as automatically tailor courses so that the courses could walk a fineline between challenging the students and discouraging them to the extent that they quit learning. 　　Actually,this is not just confined to language courses.China's growing learners have shownthey will spend time on the right educational programs.

Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. White-collar Workers Feeling Stressed
B. Online Adult Education Gaining Popularity
C. Young Learners Leading the New Trend
D. Mobile Apps Used in English Learning

[多选题]知识越多，能力越强。

A. 这种说法是错误的。掌握知识是发展能力的基础，学生认识能力的发展有赖于知识的掌握。发展能力是掌握知识的重要条件，学生掌握知识的速度与质量，依赖于学生原有能力水平。知识与能力相互依存、相互促进，但知识不等同于智力或能力，知识掌握的多少，并不一定都与智力发展水平成正比。有的人知识较多，但能力较差；有的人知识较少，能力却较强。从掌握知识到发展智力是一个非常复杂的过程，它不仅与知识掌握的多少有关，而且与掌握知识的质量、获得知识的方法和思维方式的运用等有密切的关系，二者不是同步发展的。所以，题干的说法是错误的。

[单选题]《基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》规定，我国中小学课程设置“综合实践活动”，开设的学段是( )。

A. 小学一年级至高中
B. 小学三年级至高中
C. 小学五年级至高中
D. 初中一年级至高中

[单选题]楚辞在中国诗歌史上被视为浪漫主义传统的源头，最有代表性的诗人是屈原。下列选项中，属于屈原作品的是（ ）。

A. 《九辩》
B. 《风赋》
C. 《高唐赋》
D. 《湘夫人》

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