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[多选题]简述班主任培养班集体的主要方法。
A. (1)确定班集体的发展目标。(2)建立班集体的核心队伍。(3)建立班集体的正常秩序。(4)组织形式多样的教育活动。(5)培养正确的集体舆论与良好的班风。
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[多选题]教育对人发展的作用总是积极的。
A. 这种说法是错误的。教育的功能可以分为正向功能与负向功能。教育的正向功能也称积极功能,是指教育有助于社会进步和个体发展的积极影响和作用。教育的负向功能也称消极功能,是指教育阻碍社会进步和个体发展的消极影响和作用。教育对人的发展有重要的促进作用,特别是学校教育,其在人的发展中起着主导作用。但是,这种作用的发挥是有条件的,并非所有的教育都能发挥正向的促进作用。例如,应试教育下追求高分数的标准化教学,压抑了学生个性的发展。因此,教育对人发展的作用并不总是积极的,也存在消极影响。
[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第1~5小题。
Passage 1
Laziness is a sin,everyone knows that.We have probably all had lectures pointing out thatlaziness is immoral,that it is wasteful,and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life.But laziness can be more harmful than that,and it is often caused by more complex reasons thansimple wish to avoid work.Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much moreserious problems.They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to joinin any group task for fear of ridicule or fear of having their ideas stolen.These people who seemlazy may be paralyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work.Or other sorts of fantasiesmay prevent work;some people are so busy planning,sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever“lesser”work is on hand.Still other people are not avoiding work;strictly speaking,they are merely procrastinating-rescheduling their day.
Laziness can actually be helpful.like procrastinators,some people may look lazy whenthey are really thinking,planning,contemplating,researching.We should all remember that greatscientific discoveries occurred by chance.Newton wasn't working in the orchard when the apple hithim and he devised the theory of gravity.All ofus would like to have someone“lazy”were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right.And sometimes,being lazy that is,taking time off for a rest is good for the overworked students or executive.
Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctorwho's simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the cliniC.So be careful when you'retempted to call someone lazy.That person may be thinking,resting,and planning his or her next book.
As used in the passage,the word“devised”(Sentence 4,Para 2) means .
A. understood
B. wrote
C. formulated
D. proved
[单选题]"一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳"是( )。
A. 形象记忆
B. 情绪记忆
C. 逻辑记忆
D. 动作记忆
[单选题]课间,小莉正在同学面前大声朗读小娟的日记,被走进教室的小娟发现,小娟找到班主任诉说此事,班主任最恰当的做法是( )。
A. 制止小莉这种行为
B. 批评小娟总是告状
C. 劝说小莉不要声张
D. 劝说小娟宽容小莉
[单选题]"外行看热闹,内行看门道"体现的是知觉的( )。
A. 选择性
B. 整体性
C. 理解性
D. 恒常性
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