教育是新生一代成长与社会生活延续和发展不可缺少的手段，为一切

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[单选题]教育是新生一代成长与社会生活延续和发展不可缺少的手段，为一切人和一切社会所必需，并与人类社会共始终。这表明教育具有( )。

A. 永恒性
B. 历史性
C. 阶级性
D. 生产性

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[单选题]甲.乙、丙分别是北京、上海。重庆人，分别学习金融、法律、外语。已知：①乙是重庆人，②学外语的是北京人，③学金融的不是上海人，④甲不学金融，丙不学外语。下列推断完全正确的是( )。

A. 甲是上海人、学法律
B. 甲是北京人、学外语
C. 丙是北京人、学外语
D. 丙是上海人、学金融

[单选题]教师组织学生到工厂或农村进行实地参观访问属于( )。

A. 模象直观
B. 实物直观
C. 言语直观
D. 感知直观

[单选题]We're all keeping our crossed that the surgeons do not find anything too seriouswith the patient.

A. fingers
B. thumbs
C. hands
D. feet

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　The Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras is best known today for his mathematical theorem,which haunts the dreams of many geometry students,but for centuries he was also celebrated as thefather of vegetarianism.A meatless diet was referred to as a“Pythagorean diet”for years,up untilthe modern vegetarian movement began in the mid-1800s. 　　While Pythagoras was an early proponent of a meatless diet,humans have been vegetarianssince well before recorded history.Most anthropologists agree that early humans would have eaten apredominantly plant-based diet;after all,plants can't run away.Additionally,our digestive systemsresemble those of herbivores closer than camivorous animals.Prehistoric man ate meat,of course,but plants formed the basis of his diet. 　　Pythagoras and his many followers practiced vegetarianism for several reasons,mainly dueto religious and ethical objections.Pythagoras believed all living beings had souls.Animals wereno exception,so meat and fish were banished from his table.Strangely enough,he also banished avegetable that has a place of honor on most vegetarian menus today,the“humble”bean.His followerswere forbidden to eat or even touch beans,because he thought beans and humans were created fromthe same material.Fava beans were especially bad,as they have hollow steams that could allow thesouls ofthe dead to travel up from the soil into the growing beans. 　　While the edict against beans was lifted not long after Pythagoras' death,his followers continued to eat a meatless diet.His principles infiuenced generations of academics and religiousthinkers,and it was a group of these like-minded individuals who founded the Vegetarian Societyin English in the mid-1800s.The virtues of temperance,abstinence and self-control were all tied tovegetarian ideals,while lust,drunkenness and general hooliganism all resulted from a diet too richin meat products.Notable early vegetarians included Leo Tolstoy,George Bernard Shaw,MahatmaGandhi and American Bronson Alcott,a Transcendentalist teacher,reformer and the father oflittleWomen author Louisa May Alcott. 　　It wasn't until the 1960s that vegetarianism moved into mainstream American life and themovement's growth picked up speed in the 1970s when a young graduate student named FrancisMoore Lappe wrote a book called Diet for a Small Planet.In it,she advocated a meatless diet not for ethical or moral reasons,but because plant-based foods have much less impact on the environmentthan meat does.Today,many vegetarians refuse meat because of animal rights issues,or concernsover animal treatment,a principle first espoused in Peter Singer's 1975 work Animal Liberation.

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Pythagoras made a great contributing to biology.
B. Pythagoras thought beans,like humans,had souls.
C. Francis Moore lappe is a contemporary vegetarian.
D. Both Bronson Alcott and his daughter were vegetarians.

[单选题]随着世界经济与社会的发展，学校教育内容和规模不断增扩，为提高教学效率，培养更多的实用人才，班级授课制出现并被推广应用。中国正式采用班级授课制是在( )。

A. 南宋末年
B. 明朝中期
C. 清朝末年
D. 辛亥革命以后

[单选题]"字字写来都是血，十年辛苦不寻常"是对( )的评价。

A. 《水浒传》
B. 《窦娥冤》
C. 《红楼梦》
D. 《西游记》

[单选题]陈涛成绩不太好，但上课时总是爱举手回答问题。有时老师问题还没说完，他便把手高高举了起来，让他回答时他又不会，不时被其他同学讥笑。老师课下向陈涛问明原因后给予鼓励。老师的做法

A. 正确，不得罪每一个学生
B. 正确，不放弃每一个学生
C. 不正确，挫伤了其他同学的主动性
D. 不正确，伤害了其他同学的正义感

[单选题]把习得的动作固定下来，并使各动作成分相互结合成定型的、一体化的动作，称为( )。

A. 操作的定向
B. 操作的模仿
C. 操作的整合
D. 操作的熟练

[单选题]为了大面积提高教学质量，苏联教育家巴班斯基将系统论的方法引入教学改革，提出的教育理论是( )。

A. 教学过程最优化理论
B. 最近发展区理论
C. 建构主义教学理论
D. 范例教学理论

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