2022防震减灾知识竞赛题库震后生活需知题库模拟考试冲刺试题134

1. [单选题]请在第____处填上正确选项。

根据以下资料，回答下面的题目。The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____ When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful. The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45)____That should createmore collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems. 请在第____处填上正确选项。[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere,such as policy briefs.[B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of theseKeywords.[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio

A. F

2. [单选题]钢管脚手架压栏子之间的间距不得超过（）立杆。与地面的夹角为45°，并在下脚处垫木板或金属板^{(metal plate)}墩。

A. 9根
B. 8根
C. 6根
D. 7根

3. [多选题]不少大学生恋爱态度呈现轻率化的现象表现为（）

A. A．“不求天长地久，但求曾经拥有”；
B. B．“爱人只有一个，情人可以多个”；
C. C．主观学业第一，客观爱情至上；
D. D．“儿女情长，英雄气短”

4. [多选题]法人账户透支业务透支资金严禁用于（）。

A. A、流入证券市场、期货市场^{(futures market)}
B. B、股本权益性投资
C. C、划入该客户开立在其他银行的同户名的账户
D. D、归还贷款本金、支付贷款利息
E. E、项目投资

5. [单选题]下列哪种片剂是以碳酸氢钠与枸橼酸为崩解剂（）

A. 泡腾片^{(effervescent tablets)}
B. 分散片
C. 缓释片
D. 舌下含片
E. 咀嚼片^{(chewable tablets)}

6. [单选题]成人对葡萄糖的代谢能力为（）

A. 2～3g/（kg·D.
B. 4～5g/（kg·D.
C. 6～7g/（kg·D.
D. 8～9g/（kg·D.
E. 10g/（kg·D.

7. [多选题]系统调试的主要工作应进行记录，调试应包括（）。

A. A.调试时间，对象，人员B.调试内容和调试方案C.调试的输入，输出数据及分析D.调试结论

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