以下说法正确的是( )。

【名词&注释】

艺术歌曲(art song)、统筹规划(overall planning)、实际问题(practical problems)、教育培养(education and training)、行动计划(action plan)、七言绝句(seven-word poem)、亟待解决(to be solved)、春秋战国时代、《高山流水》、《梅花三弄》

[单选题]以下说法正确的是( )。

A. 国务院和地方各级人民政府根据分级管理、分工负责的原则，领导和管理教育工作。
B. 高等教育在国务院领导下，由地方人民政府管理。
C. 全国人民代表大会主管全国教育工作，统筹规划、协调管理全国的教育事业。
D. 市级以上地方各级人民政府教育行政部门主管本行政区域内的教育工作。

查看答案&解析 查看所有试题

学习资料：

[单选题]《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》施行日期是( )。

A. 1995年9月1日
B. 2006年12月29日
C. 1986年7月1日
D. 2007年6月1日

[单选题]下列古典名曲与王维的送别诗有关的是( )。

A. 高山流水
B. 阳关三叠
C. 梅花三弄
D. 平沙落雁

[单选题]甲.乙、丙在北京、南京和成都工作，他们的职业是医生、演员和教师。已知：甲不在北京工作，乙不在南京工作；在北京工作的不是教师；在南京工作的是医生；乙不是演员。那么，甲、乙、丙分别在哪里工作( )。

A. 南京、成都和北京
B. 成都、北京和南京
C. 北京、成都和南京
D. 成都、南京和北京

[单选题]马克思主义观点认为，教育起源于( )。

A. 动物的本能
B. 儿童对成人无意识的模仿
C. 劳动
D. 上帝创造

[单选题]宋朝王安石写过一篇《伤仲永》的短文，说江西金溪有个名叫方仲永的少年，小时候比较聪明.5岁时就能作诗，但由于缺乏良好的生恬条件和及时的教育培养，12-13岁时写的诗已经不如以前的好了，到20岁左右，则"泯然众人矣"。这说明( )。

A. 遗传素质在人的发展中的作用
B. 后天的教育对人的发展具有决定性的作用
C. 后天的生活条件和教育对人发展的重要意义
D. 社会环境是影响人发展的重要因素

[多选题]简述教育行动研究的基本步骤。

A. (1)确定研究课题。发现教育工作中亟待解决^{(to be solved)}的实际问题，选定研究主题。(2)拟定研究计划。明确课题研究的总目标，并围绕总目标设计研究的方法、程序、监控手段等。(3)实施行动研究。收集资料，拟定并实施有效的教育措施。(4)进行总结评价。汇集资料，做好观察记录，根据信息反馈修正行动计划，再实施新一轮的行动研究，直至实现研究总目标。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Birds are a critical part of our ecological system.But more than ever,birds are threatened byhuman pollution and climate change. 　　We need the birds to eat insects,move seeds and pollen around,transfer nutrients from sea toland,clean up after the mass death of the annual Pacific salmon runs,or when a wild animal falls anywhere in a field or forest. 　　How could we enjoy spring without the birds fiitting busily in our garden or dropping by to check out the fiowers in our urban window box? Can you “contemplate” America without the soaring bald eagle,or even those scavengers like the pigeons and gulls that clean up discarded food scrapson our city streets and waterfronts? How diminished our lives would be without “them”? 　　Scavenging eagles and condors need hunters to behave responsibly and bury,or remove,theremains of any shot deer peppered with fragments of lead bullets.loons,ducks and other water birds will be poISOned by lead bullets and lead fishing sinkers if we allow such objects to drop intheir feeding space. 　　All sea and shore birds,even the puffins and guillemots of the otherwise pristine Aleutians,need us to make sure that no other heavy metals,like mercury and cadmium,are dumped in rivers and make their way across the oceans. 　　Birds like the terns,knots and shearwaters that migrate between the far north and deep,deep,south of our planet need people everywhere to cease and desist from filling in their wetland fuelstops and rest stations,and from constructing golfing resorts and factories in their feeding and breeding grounds. 　　Seabirds are among the most endangered vertebrate species on the planet,with the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifying 97 species as globally threatened,and 17 in thehighest category of critically threatened.Of greatest concern are the pelicans of the southern oceans and the spectacular,but slow-breeding albatross. 　　Plastic bags must be eliminated from natural environments so sea and shore birds don'tmistakenly carry such debris back to feed their chicks,with invariably lethal consequences.The albatross,cormorants and herons need us to stop over-fishing and compromising their normal foodsupply. 　　The pelicans,pengujns and all the birds that inhabit,or visit,our coastlines need us to ensurethat we do not dump oil into gulfs and bays,or release so much carbon dioxide into the atmospherethat the oceans turn acidic and we lose the mussels and oysters,the mass of calcareous plankton thatfeeds so many creatures,and the coral reefs that nurture enormous numbers of edible species. 　　Think about it:We share this small green planet.As they fly,feed and nest,the birds monitorthe health of the natural world for us,provided that we,in turn,make the effort to access that keyinformation.The birds and humans are both large,complex and ultimately vulnerable organisms that inhabitthe top ofthe food chain.At the end of the day,their fate will be our fate.

What does the underlined word“them”in PARAGRAPH THREE refer to?

A. Birds.
B. Flowers.
C. Food scrapes.
D. Scavengers.

本文链接：https://www.51bdks.net/show/34vxze.html