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请阅读 Passage 1,完成1~5小题。   Passage 1   Two years a

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  • [单选题]请阅读 Passage 1,完成1~5小题。   Passage 1   Two years ago,Rupert Murdoch's daughter,Elisabeth,spoke of the "unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions" .Integrity had collapsed.she argued.because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism" in society should be profit and the market.But "it's us,human beings,we the people who create the society we want,not profit" .   Driving her point home,she continued: "It's increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose,of a moral language within government,media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom." This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International,she thought,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.   As the hacking trial concludes-finding guilty one ex-editor of The News of the World.Andy Coulson,for conspiring to hack phones,and finding his predecessor,Rebekah Brooks,innocent of the same charge-the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands.Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people.This is hacking on an industrial scale,as was acknowledged by (Jlenn Mulcaire,the man hired by The News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking.Others await trial.This long story still unfolds.   In many respects,the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom,how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.   In today's world.it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run.Perhaps we should not be so surprised.For a generation,the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.The words that have mattered are efficiency,flexibility,shareholder value,business-friendly,wealth generation,sales,impact and.in newspapers,circulation.Words degraded to the margin have been justice,fairness,tolerance,proportionality and accountability.   The purpose of editing The News of the World was not to promote reader understanding,to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact.Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories,but she asked no questions,gave no instruction-nor received traceable,recorded answers.

  • According to the first two paragraphs,Elisabeth was upset by_________.

  • A. the consequences of the current sorting mechanism
    B. companies' financial loss due to immoral practices
    C. governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues
    D. the wide misuse ofintegrity among institutions

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  • [单选题]每次老师提问,小虎总爱抢着回答,但基本上都答错,从此老师应该( )。
  • A. 引导小虎仔细思考
    B. 安排小虎多做作业
    C. 批评小虎思考不认真
    D. 对小虎举手置之不理

  • [单选题]以下不属于学校德育内容的是( )。
  • A. 思想教育
    B. 法纪教育
    C. 道德教育
    D. 劳动教育

  • [单选题] One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those who don't drink tend to die sooner than those who do. The standard Alcoholics Anonymous (匿名戒酒互助会) explanation for this finding is that many of those who show up as abstainers (戒酒者) in such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking. But a new paper in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research suggests that-for reasons that aren't entirely clear-abstaining from alcohol does tend to increase one's risk of dying, even when you exclude former problem drinkers. The most shocking part is abstainers' mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers. Moderate drinking, which is defined as one to three drinks per day, is associated with the lowest mortality rates in alcohol studies. Moderate alcohol use (especially when the beverage of choice is red wine) is thought to improve heart health. But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life? It's true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes, since drinking can be expensive. And people of lower socioecononuc status have more life stressors-job and child-care worries that might not only keep them from the bottle but also cause stress-related illness over long periods.(They also don't get the stress-reducing benefits of a drink or two after work.) But even after controlling for nearly all imaginable variables-socioeconomic status, level of physical activity, number of close friends, quality of social support and so on-the researchers .(a six-member team led by psychologist Charles Holahan of the University of Texas at Austin) found that over a 20-year period, mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers, regardless of whether they used to be alcoholics, second highest for heavy drinkers and lowest for moderate drinkers.
  • What kind of people can be considered as a moderate drinker?

  • A. People who drink less than three drinks per day.
    B. People who drink red wine.
    C. People who only drink with family members.
    D. Drinkers whose purpose is to improve health.

  • [多选题]根据马斯洛的需要层次理论,下列属于缺失性需要的是( )。
  • A. 求知的需要
    B. 自尊的需要
    C. 自我实现的需要
    D. 归属和爱的需要

  • [多选题]班主任因担心安全问题而取消应该组织的班级活动是一种不负责任的表现。( )
  • A. ×

  • [单选题]妈妈可以一边熟练地打毛衣一边看电视,这体现了注意的( )。
  • A. 恒常性
    B. 选择性
    C. 分配性
    D. 转移性

  • [单选题]预防未成年人犯罪,应当立足于( )。
  • A. 教育和保护
    B. 教育和处分
    C. 预防和惩戒
    D. 保护和管教

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