《中华人民共和国义务教育法》规定义务教育和基础教育阶段，学校

【名词&注释】

认知结构(cognitive structure)、联合国教科文组织(unesco)、直接经验(direct experience)、独立思考能力(independent thinking ability)、面向全体学生(facing to all students)、《义务教育法》、《中华人民共和国义务教育法》、党的教育方针(the party ' s educational policy)、替代性经验(vicarious experience)、教育改革内容

[单选题]《中华人民共和国义务教育法》规定义务教育和基础教育阶段，学校教育必须做到"两个全面"，即( )。

A. 全面普及义务教育，全面扫除青壮年文盲
B. 全面进行教育改革，全面发展职业教育
C. 全面贯彻党的教育方针^{(the party s educational policy)}，全面提高教育质量
D. 全面发展，面向全体

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学习资料：

[单选题]学生小涛经常旷课，不遵守学校的管理制度，学校对小涛进行教育的恰当方式是( )。

A. 了解情况后耐心教育他
B. 将他交给家长批评教育
C. 等待他自我醒悟并改正
D. 批评教育无效果开除他

[单选题]国际21世纪教育委员会向联合国的教科文组织提交的一份报告中提出的教育的"四个支柱"，即学会认知、学会做事、学会共同生活、学会生存。这份报告是( )。

A. 《学会生存一教育世界的今天和明天》
B. 《教育一财富蕴藏其中》
C. 《教育的使命一面向21世纪的教育宣言和行动纲领》
D. 《从现在到2000年教育内容发展的全球展望》

[单选题]学生学业成就评价中用得最多的评价工具是( )。

A. 测验
B. 作业
C. 考查
D. 考核

[单选题]朱老师一边讲课，一边观察学生的反应，这反映了注意的那种特性？( )

A. 注意分配
B. 注意广度
C. 注意稳定
D. 注意转移

[单选题]短时记忆的容量有限，一般只能存储七个左右的信息项目，如要保持信息，就得采取( )。

A. 复述
B. 计划
C. 监视
D. 组织

[单选题]如果学生已经有了哺乳动物的概念，然后再学习鲸这种动物，这种学习属于( )。

A. 概念学习
B. 上位学习
C. 下位学习
D. 并列结合学习

[多选题]自我效能感是指人们对自己能否成功地进行某一成就行为的主观判断。班杜拉认为，影响自我效能感的因素有( )。

A. 个体的直接经验
B. 替代性经验^{(vicarious experience)}
C. 言语劝说
D. 情绪唤醒

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　As regards social conventions,we must say a word about the well-known English class system.This is an embarrassing subject for English people,and one they tend to be ashamed of,though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less,and the class systemless rigiD.But it still exists below the surface.Broadly speaking,it means there are two classes,the“middle class”and the“working class”.(We shall ignore for a moment the old“upper class”,including the hereditary aristocracy,since it is extremely small in numbers;but some ofits membershave the right to sit in the House of lords,and some newspapers take surprising interest in theirprivate life.) The middle class consists chiefiy of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds.The working class consists chiefiy of manual and unskilled workers. 　　The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.Middle-class people use slightlyvarying kinds of“received pronunciation”which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils.Typical working-class people speak in many different local accentswhich are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducateD.One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system.To have been to a so-called“public school”immediately marks you out as one ofthe middle class.The middle classes tend to live a more formallife than working-class people,and are usually more cultured.Their midday meal is“lunch”andthey have a rather formal evening meal called“dinner”,whereas the working man's dinner,if hisworking hours permit,is at midday,and his smaller,late-evening meal is called supper. 　　As we have said,however,the class system is much less rigid than it was,and for a longtime it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions.Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions,and working-class incomeshave grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less andless clear.However,regardless of one's social status,certain standards ofpoliteness are expected ofeverybody,and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets,and treats a laborer with the samerespect he gives an important businessman.Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike.Eventhe word “sir”,except in school and in certain occupations (e.g.commerce,the army,etc.) soundstoo servile to be commonly used.

Why isn't the word“sir”commonly used in Britain?

A. Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassment.
B. Because it can only be used in some certain occupations.
C. Because it is an impolite word.
D. Because it shows that the speaker is not well-bred person.

[单选题]In terms of__________words can be divided into closed-class words and open-classedwords.

A. meaning
B. quality
C. variability
D. membership

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