请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Come on-Ev

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[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Come on-Everybody's doing it.That whispered message,half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.It usually leads to no good-drinking,drugs and casual sex.But in her new book Join the CluB.Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure,in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word. 　　Rosenberg,the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize,offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina.a state-sponsored antismoking program called rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.In South AfricA.an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers. 　　The idea seems promising,and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer.Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding ofpsychology."Dare to be different,please don't smoke! " pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers,who desire nothing more than fitting in.Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers,so skilled at applying peer pressure. 　　But on the general effectiveness of the social cure,Rosenberg is less persuasive.Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long.rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut.Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed. 　　There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication.This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day. 　　Far less certain,however,is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.The tactic never really works.And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world.as in school,we insist on choosing our own friends.

The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect ofpeer pressure is________.

A. harmful
B. desirable
C. profound
D. questionable

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学习资料：

[单选题]"上本之于古者圣王之事""下原察（察度）百姓耳目之实""中国家百姓人民之利"，此谓"三表法"。它的提出者是( )。

A. 老子
B. 墨子
C. 韩非子
D. 孔子

[单选题] Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinner time and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasn′t very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member. We listened to each other and the interest was not put-on; it was real.Our family was a unit and we supported each other, and nurtured each other, and liked each other, and-we were even willing to admit-we loved each other. Today, the family round table has moved to the local fast-food restaurant and talk is not easy, much less encouraged. Grandma, who used to live upstairs, is now the voice on long distance, and the working parent is far too beaten down each day to spend evening relaxation time listening to the sandbox experience of an eager four-year-old. So family conversation is as extinct as my old toys and parental questions such as "What have you been doing, Bobby? " have been replaced by "I′m busy, go watch television." And watch TV they do; count them by the millions. But it′s usually not children′s television that children watch.Saturday morning, the children′s hour, amounts to only about 8 percent of their weekly viewing. Where are they to be found?Watching adult television, of course, from the Match Game in the morning, to the afternoon at General Hospital, from the muggings and battles on the evening news right through the family hour and past into Starsky and Hutch.That′s where you find our kids, over five million of them, at 10 p.m., not fewer than a million until after midnight! All of this is done with parental permission. Television, used well, can provide enriching experiences for our young people, but we must use it with some sense.When the carpet is clean, we turn off the vacuum cleaner.When the dishes are clean, the dishwasher turns itself off. Not so the television, which is on from the sun in the moming to the moon at night and beyond! Parents must exercise some control and show some concem about the cultural influence on the child when a program not intended for that child is viewed.Parents need to intervene. Nonintervention may be a wise policy in international affairs, but the results of parental nonintervention will not be wise at all.

From the first two paragraphs one may infer that the writer′s attitude towards"the old days" is ________.

A. preferring
B. hating
C. being tired of
D. disappointing

[单选题]一位新教师把大量时间花在维护自己与同事领导之间关系上，说明其处于成长阶段的( )。

A. 关注情境阶段
B. 关注生存阶段
C. 关注学生阶段
D. 关注教学阶段

[单选题]对人的身心发展来说，学校教育是( )环境。

A. 宏观的
B. 间接地
C. 一般的
D. 特殊的

[单选题]国务院和各地级人民政府领导和管理教育的原则是( )。

A. 分级管理，分工负责
B. 统筹规划，以县为主
C. 统筹规划，协调管理
D. 统一管理，分工负责

[单选题]人们在认知活动中所偏爱的信息加工方式叫做( )。

A. 思维方式
B. 认知风格
C. 思维风格
D. 性格特征

[单选题]下列关于学校开除初中学生，说法正确的是( )。

A. 对于严重违法的小学生，学校可以直接开除
B. 对于问题学生，经教育主管部门批准后，学校可以开除
C. 学校不得以任何理由开除学生
D. 对于违反学习管理制度的学生，学习应先给予批评教育，教育无果者，才可开除

[单选题]加涅依据学习过程的信息加工模型提出学习的( )。

A. 六阶段观点
B. 七阶段观点
C. 八阶段观点
D. 九阶段观点

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