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[单选题]下列历史故事,与秦始皇有关的是( )。
A. 图穷匕见
B. 指鹿为马
C. 望梅止渴
D. 三顾茅庐
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[单选题]Passage 2
The subject of ballads, books and films,Robin Hood has proven to be one of popular
culture's most enduring folk heroes. Overthe course of 700 years, the outlaw fromNottingham shire who robs the rich to giveto the poor has emerged as one of the most enduring folk heroes in popular culture andone of the most versatile. But how has thelegend of Sherwood Forests merry outlaws evolved over time?Did a real Robin Hoodinspire these classic tales?
Beginning in the 15th century and perhaps even earlier, Christian revelers in certain partsof England celebrated May Day with plays and games involving a Robin Hood figure withnear-religious significance. In the 19th century,writer-illustrators like Howard Pyle adaptedthe traditional tales for children, popularizingthem in the United States and around theworld.More recently, bringing Robin to thesilver screen has become a rite of passagefor directors ranging from Michael Curtiz andRidley Scott to Terry Gilliam and Mel Brooks.
Throughout Robins existence, writers,performers and filmmakers have probed theirimaginations for new incarnations thatresonate with their respective audiences.In 14th-century England, where agrarian discontent had begun to chip away atthe feudal system, he appears as an anti-establishment rebel who murders government agents and wealthy landowners. Latervariations from times of less social upheaval dispense with the gore and cast Robin as a dispossessed aristocrat with a heart of gold and a love interest, Maid Marian.
Academics. meanwhile have combedthe historical record for evidence of a realrobin Hood English legal records suggestthat, as early as the 13th century, “Robehod,”“Rabunhod”and other variations had become common epithets for criminals. But what hadinspired these nicknames: a fictional tale,an infamous bandit or an amalgam of both?The first literary references to Robin Hood appear in a series of 14th-and 15th-century ballads about a violent yeoman who lived inSherwood Forest with his men and frequently clashed with the Sheriff of Nottingham.Rather than a peasant, knight or fallennoble, as in later versions, the protagonistof these medieval storiesis a commonerLittle John and Will Scarlet are part of thisRobin's “merry”crew--meaning, at the time, anoutlaws gang--but Maid Marian, Friar Tuck and Alan-a-Dale would not enter the legend untillater, possibly as part of the May Day rituals.
While most contemporary scholarshave failed to turn up solid clues, medieval chroniclers took or granted that a historicalRobin Hood lived and breathed during the 12thor 13th century. The details of their accountsvary widely, however, placing him in conflictingregions and eras. Not until John Majors“History of Greater Britain”(1521), for example,is he depicted as a follower of King Richard,one of his defining characteristics in moderntimes.
We may never know for sure whetherRobin Hood ever existed outside the versesof ballads and pages of books. And even ifwe did, fans, young and old, would still surelyflock to England's Nottinghamshire region for a tour of the legends alleged former hangouts,from centuries-old pubs to the Major Oak inSherwood Forest. What we do know is thatthe notion of a brave rebel who live on theoutskirts of society, fighting injustice andoppression with his band of companions, hauniversal appeal-whether he's played by ErrollFlynn, Russell Crowe or even, as on a 1979 episode of“The Muppet Show,” Kermit the Frog.
Which of the following is a proper title for the passage?
A. The Real Robin Hood
B. The Fictional robin hood
C. The Figurative Robin Hood
D. The Imaginary Robin Hood
[单选题]在对道德两难故事"海因茨偷药"进行评判时,小明认为海因茨偷药会被警察抓起来,所以他不应该偷药。按照科尔伯格的道德发展阶段理论,小明的道德发展阶段处于( )。
A. 前习俗水平
B. 习俗水平
C. 后习俗水平
D. 准习俗水平
[单选题]初中生林某在参加学校组织的春游时不慎摔伤。经认定,学校有一定过错。对于该起事故,学校应当
A. 对林某补偿经济损失
B. 对林某补偿精神损失
C. 对林某依法赔偿损失
D. 与林某平均分担损失
[单选题]西安市历史悠久,其建制在各朝各代中曾有不同名称。下列选项中,不是其历史名称的是( )。
A. 镐京
B. 西京
C. 临安
D. 长安
[单选题]把新学习的材料与头脑中已有知识联系起来,从而增加新信息的意义的深层加工策略称为( )。
A. 总结策略
B. 精细加工策略
C. 组织策略
D. 陈述策略
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