If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan,h

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[单选题]If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan,he/she is trying to develop their_________.

A. cognitive strategy
B. affective strategy
C. communicative strategy
D. metacognitive strategy

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[单选题]如果地面上的物体所受的重力都消失了，不可能出现的现象是( )。

A. 江河中的水不再流动
B. 羽毛和石块皆悬浮在空中
C. 成熟的果实不会落地
D. 所有物体的质量都会消失

[单选题] Plants and animals that have been studied carefully seem to have built-in clocks.These biological clocks, as they are called, usually are not quite exact in measuring time.However, they work pretty well because they are "reset" each day, when the sun comes up. Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find directions from the sun?We can keep pigeons in a room lit only by lamps.And we can program the lighting to produce artificial "days", different from the day outside.After a while we have shifted their clocks.Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day.Most of them start out as if they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong direction.They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks. It is known and experimented that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun.But what happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is?Then the pigeons still find their way home.The same experiment has been repeated many times on sunny days and the result was always the same.But on very overcast days clock-shifted pigeons are just as good as normal pigeons in starting out in the right directions.So it seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of direction to use when they cannot see the sun. Naturally, people have wondered whether pigeons might have a built-in compass-something that would tell them about the directions of the earth′s magnetic field.One way to test that idea would be to see if a pigeon′s sense of direction can be fooled by a magnet attached to its back. With a strong magnet close by, a compass can no longer tell direction. To test the idea, a group of ten pigeons had strong little magnet bars attached to their backs. Another group carried brass bars instead which were not magnetic.In a number of experiments, both groups were taken away from home and let go.On sunny days none of the magnet-pigeons was fooled.They were just as good as the brass-pigeons in starting out in the right direction toward home.On cloudy, overcast days, however, with no sun the brass-pigeons chose the right direction, but the magnet-pigeons were in trouble.They later started out in different directions and acted completely lost.

Which of the following can best describe the organization of the passage?

A. Questions are raised first and then experiments to answer them are cited.
B. Opinions are given first and then evidences against them are quoted.
C. Statements come first and examples supporting them follow.
D. People′s long held beliefs are cited first and exceptions come after.

[单选题]下列选项中，不属于晚清四大谴责小说的是( )。

A. 《老残游记》
B. 《儒林外史》
C. 《孽海花》
D. 《官场现形记》

[单选题]讲授法是最普遍、历史最悠久的教学方法，它的不足之处在于( )。

A. 不利于教师权威树立
B. 不利于学生在短时间获得系统的知识
C. 不利于教师面向单个学生
D. 不利于学生主动学习

[单选题] On average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet. Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log half that time. All in all, however, children's leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%. "Children are affected by the same time crunch (危机) that affects their parents," says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children's timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home.(Nevertheless, children in both double-income and "male breadwinner" households spent comparable mounts of time interacting with their parents,19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.) All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids."Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself," says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School. Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it. The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing "free time" watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they're spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren't replacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Let's face it, who's got the time?

According to T. Berry Brazelton, it's better for a child if ________.

A. he has plenty of time reading and studying
B. he is free to interact with his working parents
C. he has more time participating in school activities
D. he has enough time to play and explores the world

[单选题] The meaning of the sentence is ______.

A. related to its syntactic structure
B. independent of its structure
C. the sum total of the words used in it
D. unrelated to the context

[多选题]材料： 　　每年夏天，被冰层覆盖的格陵兰岛大部分地区几乎整日被阳光照射，在很多冰盖上，特别是那些低海拔地区，融冰沿着冰盖表层流动，并聚集成深蓝色的滩地或湖泊，不同于我们能够畅游其中的湖泊，这些水体能够在眨眼之间就消失不见，例如一个比全球最大室内体育场--新奥尔良超级穹顶体育场大上十几倍的湖泊，能够仅仅在90分钟内就从冰缝中排干所有的水。研究者们已经分散到格陵兰岛各地，从细节上调查这些湖泊会怎么影响冰盖及未来海面，伍兹霍尔海洋研究所的地球物理学家萨拉·达斯说，最近的实地考察研究表明，研究者已经知道，当湖泊突然排空时，融冰会被送往基岩，暂时性地对冰盖迁移起着润滑作用。科学家们担心，如果这个区域的气候持续发展，那么湖泊突然排空的现象可能经常发生，并在更大范围的冰盖上出现。那样可能会加速冰盖的崩解，从而导致海平面上升。纽约城市大学的冰川学家马德·德思科认为，冰盖上的湖泊也会加速冰盖融化：湖泊下的冰融化速度比湖泊周围暴露在地面的冰快两倍。今年夏天，德思科使用一艘远程遥控船只，通过实际测量来揭示湖泊的颜色深浅是否与他们的深度有关--这些数据可以帮助研究人员更好地估计卫星图像中地表湖泊的深度，以便更好地预测冰盖的融化速度，加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校的地理学家劳伦斯.C.史密斯正在将冰盖表面的融化速度同由融冰积聚而成的河流的流动速度进行比较，如果两者相差甚大，那么这种差距就表示，一部分融冰积聚在了冰盖下，这将提升冰流向大海的速度。（摘编自希德.珀金斯《冰盖上的湖泊》） 　　问题： 　　(1)冰盖上的湖泊与普通湖泊的差别是什么？(4分) 　　(2)请根据文段中的描述，简要分析冰盖上的湖泊会产生的影响。(10分)

A. 参考答案：(1)普通湖泊能够蓄满水，人们可以畅游其中；但是冰盖上的湖泊里的水体能够在眨眼之间就消失不见。（4分）(2)当湖泊突然排空时，融冰会被送往基岩，暂时性地对冰盖迁移起着润滑作用。科学家们担心，如果这个区域的气候持续发展，那么湖泊突然排空的现象可能经常发生，并在更大范围的冰盖上出现。那样可能会加速冰盖的崩解，从而导致海平面上升。（6分）如果冰盖表面的融化速度同由融冰积聚而成的河流的流动速度相差甚大，那么这种差距就表示，一部分融冰积聚在了冰盖下，这将提升冰流向大海的速度。（4分）

[单选题]药检局对于五种消炎药进行药效比较，结果如下：甲与乙药效相同；丙比甲有效；丁副作用最大；戊药效最差。因此：

A. 丙最有效
B. 丁比戊药效好
C. 甲比戊副作用大
D. 甲和乙副作用相同

[单选题]我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家孔子所提出的"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆"意在强调( )。

A. 学习者的主观能动性
B. 学习与思考的结合
C. 教学相长的辩证关系
D. 课内与课外活动的统一

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