晓茜写了一篇小说，想要寄出去发表。孙老师知道后，在班上公开批

【名词&注释】

言传身教(exemplary teaching)、科学知识(scientific knowledge)、提高认识(deepen understanding)、耳濡目染、伤亡人数(fatalities)、自我教育法(self teaching approaches)、循序渐进原则(principle of process)、间接原因(indirect cause)、《中小学教师职业道德规范》、公开批评(public criticism)

[单选题]晓茜写了一篇小说，想要寄出去发表。孙老师知道后，在班上公开批评^{(public criticism)}晓茜："话都说不利索就想当作家？你也不称称自己有几斤几两！"晓茜当场羞红了脸。孙老师的做法违背的师德规范是()。

A. 保护学生安全
B. 尊重学生人格
C. 用于探索创新
D. 认真备课上课

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学习资料：

[单选题]广义的教育是指( )。

A. 学校教育
B. 社会教育
C. 家庭教育
D. 一切培养人的活动

[单选题]墨子在教育学生时注意"子深其深、浅其浅、益其益、尊其尊"。这体现的教育原则是( )。

A. 循序渐进
B. 因材施教
C. 全面发展
D. 自主探究

[单选题]在学业成功与失败归因中、内在的、可控的、不稳定的因素是( )。

A. 努力程度
B. 能力高低
C. 运气好坏
D. 任务难易

[单选题]高考前学生由于期望过高、压力过大而影响学习效率。根据耶克斯一多德森定律，为提高学习效率，学生应( )。

A. 提高动机水平
B. 先提高动机水平后降低动机水平
C. 保持现有的动机水平
D. 适当降低动机水平

[单选题]情绪A，B，C理论中的B是指( )。

A. 信念
B. 理智
C. 结果
D. 事件

[单选题]科尔伯格有关儿童道德判断发展的研究中，寻求认可取向阶段属于( )。

A. 前习俗水平
B. 习俗水平
C. 后习俗水平
D. 权威水平

[单选题]托物言志是( )法的具体作用。

A. 自我教育
B. 陶冶
C. 榜样示范
D. 说服教育

[单选题] After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 am on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes. Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations, The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.

One reason why the loss oflives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that ________.

A. new computers had been installed in the buildings
B. it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highways
C. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holiday
D. improvements had been made in the constructions of buildings and highways

[单选题] A proverb allegedly from ancient China was widely spread in the west:"If you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want a lifetime happiness, take up gardening." The reason for the last option is this: Gardening is not only useful, but it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health. A research of a US university that I've read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it specifically, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one's life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory. Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to a study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in fond dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him. Happiness is a game balancing between two ends-what one has and what one wishes for,e.g. one's dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality; one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others; he is helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to endure sufferings and frustrations; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores. He is a man capable of love and passion.

Which of the following is more likely to be unhappy according to the study?

A. The one who has self-esteem and has confidence in himself.
B. The one who is ambitious regardless of his actual situation.
C. The one who can take pleasure in communicating with others.
D. The one who always helps others and also accepts help from others.

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